Chapter 4
DIFFICULT AT THE START
万事开头难
“All things are difficult at the start.” — Chinese
Proverb
Shenzhen
The demons in Xiao Ming’s mind were still to subside.
“Why me? What wrong did I do? Why was the app snatched away
from me? And why did Xiōngdì Technology have to be
wound up?” These thoughts continuously
tormented her febrile mind.
She had by now learnt a considerable amount about
Xuan Zang and his adventures and forays in Buddhism. His unprecedented and remarkable journey of seventeen years, travelling to India in search of peace, Buddhism
and the sacred texts were certainly atypical in nature. And this expedition
impacted the mind of Xiao Ming.
As seeds of amorphous religiosity were seeping
into her mind, on her return to Shenzhen she decided to visit the Fu Yong
Temple or Phoenix Mountain Temple in the Bao’an District of Shenzhen.
“Xuan Zang travelled to India over 17 years in his quest. I
fervently hope my 21-day peregrination to the
Phoenix Temple in search of some tranquillity and purpose will be fruitful,”
she was to tell Lu Yao who reluctantly agreed
to the proposal. He too was after all a non-believer. His mind
gravitated to the near calamitous incident when
the car he was driving careened downhill.
So, was there a superior authority or a supernatural force which
governed lives of people? The People Republic of China had variants and strains
of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Christianity,
Islam, Daoism and native religions which people followed.
However, the atheist in Lu Yao had inspirational leaders in Sun Tzu and Xi Jin
Ping. To him, Xi Jin Ping was the charismatic and supreme chief, transforming the lives of millions of Chinese as they were
on the cusp of a tectonic change by 2022.
The Phoenix Mountain Temple in Shenzhen is
perched on a mountainous
terrain overlooking a turtle pond. Visitors flock to the temple and make offerings of incense to their
ancestors and grab a snack from
one of the vendors nearby.
The temple is dedicated to Guanyin, the
Goddess of Mercy. The deiform was originally a Taoist deity but later adopted by the Buddhists when they spread their message to China during
the fourth and fifth centuries.
Xiao Ming had over the years had become an avid traveller, be it
for work or for leisure. She had always been
enthralled at the scenic beauty, and
the verdant and unpolluted atmosphere at the temple complex. Little children running around, people feeding the
turtles, an occasional turtle in agony when the amphibian swallowed
coins, people of all age
groups practising Tai Chi. It had always seemed more
like a picnic to her.
On occasion, she did peep in to have a glimpse
of the deity, the other celestial figurines and the statue of Buddha. But she could only marvel at
the architecture of the ancient temple and the beauty and majesty of the statues. Most of the time she enjoyed
walking along the Glass Tunnel,
taking in the breathtaking view. It had never been a battle of attrition between science and religion or logic and
spirituality as it was increasingly becoming in her mind as she planned
her visit. This time she promised herself that she would keep the aperture of
her mind open to receive ideas.
The first few days of the voyage were spent more in exploration of
the temples, sprinting, climbing and
performing Tai Chi. The activities served the purpose of releasing
positive endorphins and she felt a lot calmer and energetic. Her first foray
into religiosity was when she lit incense in remembrance of her ancestors,
perhaps on the fifth day.
It was probably the eighth day, when she noticed a group of monks who were being addressed by a senior monk. Soon
after the address ended, the monks began chanting.
Brain Failure, Car Sick Cars, Chocolate
Tigers, Cui Jian and Mountain
People were among her favourite rock bands. She enjoyed listening to rock music
which alleviated the accumulated stress in her body and mind. She listened to this brand of music especially on a walk or on the treadmill.
Now that Lu Yao had unexpectedly entered her
life, quite like the shooting star
or the comet with a trailing tail of hope, the two danced to this music at
Pepper Club, Bang Club and Mr. Wong in particular as they savoured the moments.
But today the young Chinese woman sat
observing the group of monks, and realised that she appreciated the chanting. The notes resonated in her mind and from a distance she listened intently.
That night as she slept, the chanting resonated in her brain and
kept playing in the chambers of her mind.
Xiao Ming unexpectedly felt uncomfortable
and uneasy and began to sweat profusely. Her palms became sweaty and so
was her forehead, as she felt feverish. She could not fathom as to what was happening with her and why her energy levels
were depleting.
She did not feel well the next morning and almost decided to call
off the trip but something compelled her to
continue with the challenge. As she was
not feeling too well, she decided not to undertake any outdoor
activity like climbing, sprinting
or Tai Chi. She was desirous of seeking solitude to overcome her mental agony and gravitated
towards the group of young
Buddhist monks. The monks were again chanting under the supervision of a senior
monk.
Taking care not to intrude upon them, she chose a spot nearby and
sat down to absorb the cadence of the chanting.
“Never did I think or believe that listening to the chanting could
be so comforting”, Xiao Ming told Lu Yao
later. “It was so comforting and
soothing to the mind. The repetitive syntax, the flat sonorous tones seem
to seep into the very core of my brain.”
From that day onwards, the daily visit to the temple was something
she started looking forward to. She spent
quality time looking at the architecture,
occasionally peeping in to see the deities, observing tourists and the devout offering prayers. But what
fascinated her endlessly was the rendition of the chanting.
From what she read, she learnt that Buddhism had appealed to the
Chinese intellectuals and elite, since Buddhism’s emphasis on morality and ritual appealed to the Confucianists and the
desire to cultivate inner wisdom
appealed to the Daoists.
Soon, Xiao Ming found that she was trying to co-relate her app
with the teachings of Buddhism. The techie in her equated Buddhism to a sum of
Compassion, Virtuousness and Love implying caring.
Buddhism = ∑ [Compassion + Virtuousness +
Love] => Caring, which was what her app
had been about.
As she settled down to listening to the
chanting, her thoughts inadvertently
turned to her childhood. She remembered that all through her childhood she had
suffered not only from an omnipresent lack of material
prosperity but also a severe shortage of emotional bonding. Though her
parents were well-intentioned, loving and caring, they were just so caught up in the day-to-day
existential circus, they simply did not have the emotional wherewithal to support her. As a consequence, she had come to lean a
great deal on her Bao and Bai. They had provided her emotional succour, been her confidantes in every crisis, and had shared her small
joys and big victories. She even realised the special bond she was developing with Lu Yao, a caring friend and maybe their relationship
would grow into something stronger and more meaningful.
As she sat in the temple and the chanting
washed over her, she realised that her app had been everything anyone would want in a sibling or friend. That was what made it one of the most
downloaded apps, an app so popular that in the
end it had been too good to survive.
As she mentally cruised back to the early months of the creation
of the app, she realised that she had poured all her interactions with Bao and Bai into its creation. Now she was on the first
step towards rationalising and
processing all that she had been feeling ever since the sale of Xiōngdì
Technologies.
“Twenty days have elapsed since I have
undertaken this journey, attempting to analyse my life, the feeling of emptiness and lack, seemingly at odds with the financial
abundance. I wonder whether following this path would answer my question,” she pondered and soon
after, hit the bed.
There was an inverse parallel between Xiao Ming’s
life and her app, and the life of Buddha.
King Suddhodana saw to it his son Siddhartha never
witnessed old age, sickness, poverty or a corpse. When Siddhartha
eventually, and inevitably, witnessed these visuals, that night was the
tipping point.
It led him to leave the kingdom in search of the quintessential
truth, attaining enlightenment and delivering the first sermon. It culminated in Mahaparinirvana. Xiao Ming juxtaposed
these events to her life. She had had no luxuries or siblings, until she finally
discovered, or rather created them in the inanimate Bao and Bai. The sigma of
her life was
the creation of the Virtual Buddy
app, an emotive app. Bao and Bai were buried
in the dustbins of history and the Virtual Buddy app and Xiōngdì Technologies taken over by the Party. She was like a comet which flashed
briefly and evanesced from public memory. Xiao Ming compared her intense restiveness to the encounters that Prince Siddhartha
had encountered. She realised that Buddha never caved in and through various techniques emerged the suzerain
of his mind. Xiao Ming rationalised in
her thought process that Buddha developed a spiritual app long ago, as
Sun Tzu had created a strategic app.
It was a restless night as the fleeting images of Buddha and the
other deities at the Phoenix Temple appeared
in her mind over and over again. She also dreamt of Xuan Zang and his
travel westward towards Yindu or India. Xiao Ming kept waking up repeatedly and
had to drink several glasses of water.
On the final day, she went straight to the
temple of Buddha and settled down
in front of the figurine. For once, she felt blest.
“Oh Buddha, I do not believe in any form of
religiosity. For me scientific and logical
solutions have always played a predominant role in life while religious practices have always been akin to voodoo,” she spoke
to herself.
“Why do I suffer this way? Why am I unable to enjoy the wealth at my disposal? I still wonder why my app was seized.
Even though I was recompensed by our
outstanding and sovereign leader, despite everything, I feel absolutely empty,” she mused further. She closed her eyes and the sound of the chanting at some distance
filtered into her
mind.
After a considerable amount of time, she opened her eyes and saw a
Buddhist monk. He smiled at her. His demeanour radiated peace and
calm. Deep inside she too desired to wear such a
beatific and peaceful smile. For now, she was
attempting to slay the demons confronting her.
He spoke little. “Do you know that you have been sitting with your
eyes closed for nearly two hours?”
Seeing the surprised look on her face, he added mysteriously, “You
are on the path.”
The monk then gave her an apple. She closed
her eyes and bent to offer him
thanks. When she opened her eyes, he had disappeared. As she closed her eyes
again, Xiao Ming thought she saw an apparition. The monk who spoke with her compassionately morphed into the figure of
Buddha. As she was still processing this, the Buddha disappeared and in her mind’s eye, as clear as crystal, the
Buddha transformed into a silhouette
and there appeared a gentle smiling face, bearded, with long hair and
wearing flowing white robes.
She experienced blazing radiance all over and for a split second
felt she had answers to several of her questions.
As she opened her eyes, she’d made up her mind. Like Xuan Zang she decided to travel westwards ... in search of
answers to her questions and the quintessential truth.
Little did she know that the trip to the Phoenix Temple and Dragon Temple, and the life-transforming experience
at the feet of Buddha, were milestones in her chequered life.
The images were implanted, still coming up in front of her eyes;
the monk changing into Buddha and then into the form of a bearded man in white robes. When she tried to analyse the
event in a scientific and logical sequence, she found the brain debunking the
whole episode. But then she knew it did happen.
“It is my conjecture that your frayed mind
requires a break. You have faced a lot
in a short span of time, Xiao Ming. I can understand how testy you would be feeling,” Lu Yao spoke in a calm
manner and wiped the trickle of tears which were cascading on her glistening
cheeks.
“Should I travel India? To find my answers?
What do think?” the vivacious lady asked her
friend.
“I am not too sure. But a trip outside the
country would do you a world of
good,” replied her friend. The
two were presently involved in an animated conversation about her travel plans.
“A solo vacay to India perhaps would not be a
prudent decision. I have
read and heard about women being molested, robbed and assaulted. Though the country is peppered with
a long, ancient history, culture and traditions and has several striking historical locales especially of Buddhism, I am wary of the
tourist infrastructure. Like I
said, it isn’t reputed to be the
best,” an apprehensive Lu Yao said.
“Then why don’t you come along with me? Do you not care for me,
love me or understand me?” bawled Xiao Ming.
“What rubbish is this?” confronted the strapping youngster, whose
credentials were being questioned.
They were driving back from Phoenix Temple as
the arguments reached a crescendo.
“Ok! Please stop the car. Let me walk back!” an angry and agitated
Xiao Ming retorted in a raised voice.
The car came to a grinding halt as Lu Yao was
affrighted by the incident
at Guilin. He was unsure regarding his aunt from Shanghai reappearing to extricate them from another mishap.
Xiao Ming started to walk down the misty road,
when she heard a pleasant voice.
“Xiao Ming let us take a trip to Thailand and Malaysia. Apart from
the exotic spots, you can even visit some Buddhist shrines. Then you can take a
call on whether you are really cut out to be a Xuan Zang.” Lu Yao added
laughingly, much to the delight of Xiao Ming.
Chapter 5
LOSE SIGHT OF THE SHORE
ไมมทางจะขามมหาสมทรไดหากยงไมกลาพอจะออกไปไกลจนไมเหนฝง
“You can never cross the
ocean until you have the courage
to lose sight of the shore.”
— Thai Proverb
Amazing Thailand
A few days later, Xiao Ming and Lu Yao boarded China Southern, for an eight-hour fifty-minute flight from Shenzhen
to Bangkok. As the aircraft zoomed in
to the stratosphere, Xiao Ming recalled her turbulent recent past and was happy that she had decided to
embark on the journey westwards with Lu Yao. She had many expectations
from this journey.
Earlier, life was only practicality and logic. Emotions had
recently secured a major presence in her life.
“Passenger’s may now unfasten the seat belts
as we have safely negotiated the turbulent
weather,” the captain announced. In a while, the flight taxied down at
Suvarnabhumi Airport.
Upon emerging from the airport building a little later, they got
into the waiting cab and then checked-in at the estimable Bangkok Marriott
Hotel: The Surawongse.
Both Xiao Ming and Lu Yao were primarily
outdoors kind of people. Though this
was their first trip together, when in Thailand on earlier occasions they would
visit the tropical beaches of Railay, Koh Phi
Phi, Pai or go hiking at Tonsai Beach
or enjoy the cascading waterfalls at Erawan National Park in addition savouring the local cuisine or
visiting the night market.
Of course, no trip was complete unless they
reserved a day to relax their body and brain at the dextrous fingers of a masseur.
Xiao Ming enjoyed walking around the bustling
markets of Bangkok and the highly acclaimed Chiang Mai. Never had the idea of visiting the opulent royal palaces, the ancient ruins or the
ornate temples displaying images of Buddha appealed to her.
But this time it was going to be different.
Meanwhile the sun was descending in the thickly populated city of
Bangkok. She was basking in the glow as the pretty woman decided to have a swim after the long journey to shake-off the
ennui. Her body glistened in the pool as the last rays of the sun
gleamed on the pool.
“Should we head to Pattaya? Or maybe we’ll just head to Asiatique.
It’s too much of a drive to Pattaya,” Xiao
Ming debated with her
boyfriend.
“No way Xiao Ming, you have charted a new path.
You are not going to Pattaya or the night
market. Take rest and tomorrow the two of us will visit the Wat Pho as planned
earlier,” he answered.
She was cheerfulness personified and regretted
her stringent aspersions against Lu Yao. He was genuinely concerned about her welfare and physical and mental safety. A tear dropped from her eyes. A
perturbed Lu Yao looked at Xiao Ming. She shook her head and caressed his hair
affectionately.
***************
The grandiose Wat Pho is located on Rattanakosin Island, which is south of the Grand Palace. The temple stuns any
individual be it a seeker, a
backpacker, a stock individual or a follower of Buddhism, with the astonishing presence of the
forty-six-metre-long reclining Buddha.
It almost appears as though Buddha comes alive in the
reclining position.
“Wat Pho is one of the oldest and largest wats
in Bangkok which spreads over 80,000
square metres. The temple is home to more than one thousand Buddha images,” a
guide told Xiao Ming and Lu Yao.
The guide further added, “Wat Pho complex consisted of two walled
compounds which is bisected by Chetuphon Road running in the east-west
direction. The larger northern walled compound, the phutthawat, is open to visitors which contains the finest
buildings dedicated to the Buddha,
including the Bot with its four directional viharn, and the temple
housing the reclining Buddha,” The duo of Xiao Ming and Lu Yao watched the complex in amazement. Only she
could feel the presence of the reclining Buddha.
“The southern compound, the sankhawat,
contains the residential quarters of the monks and a school. The perimeter wall
of the main temple complex has sixteen
gates, two of which serve as gateways to public,”
the accomplished guide weaved the story of the celebrated temple.
The guide was keen on narrating additional details about the
temple complex and the architecture, but Xiao
Ming drifted away to the statute of
reclining Buddha, a gargantuan edifice.
She entered the sanctum sanctorum and saw the
reclining Buddha from close quarters and
was left stupefied. She had read that the reclining Buddha is an image that
represents the Enlightened One lying down and
is a major iconographic theme in Buddhist art. It represents the historical Buddha during his final
days when he was
plagued by a pestilence and just about to enter Mahaparinirvana.
Xiao Ming sat at the feet of the reclining Sakyamuni and closed
her eyes. Her brain was cannonaded with past events, her rise from penury and then creation of the app by Xiōngdì Technologies
and how the Party took over the app.
She thought of the Chinese scholar Xuan Zang
and the landmark event
in her life at the Phoenix Temple after the twenty-one-day grapple where she had the phenomenal
apparition. She also dreamed of Mara trying to disrupt Buddha’s meditation.
But suddenly a fleeting glimpse of a variant of her app snooping
on the records of people arose in her mind.
So, was she absolved? And the Party?
All these years of her life the path she followed? Several questions arose: suppose the Party had entered into
a contract with her and she had to
just abandon the project? What would have been her reaction? After all
the head of the Party was the supreme leader whom she held in reverence despite
everything.
When she opened her eyes, Xiao Ming fervently hoped for a replay of the event at Phoenix Temple. And then taxed and
tormented her brain in an excruciating
manner. As if on cue, Lu Yao jostled for attention and nudged Xiao Ming.
“This kind of imagery happens seldom. In my heyday of power and pelf I would have referred to it as
nothing more than sorcery,” she thought to herself.
When she focussed only on science and logic her brain had no space
for religion.
Both headed back to the hotel. They spent a
few more days at Bangkok and visited
Pattaya beach only once for a swim. She stayed away from liquor and was
continuing her dalliance with a vegetarian diet which Lu Yao couldn’t even
think of attempting.
She made it a point to visit Wat Pho alone a
couple of times in search of Buddha but her brain continued to be in a traffic jam as she was seeking answers to several of her queries.
They spent close to two weeks in Thailand,
visiting Buddhist temples, the opulent palaces, some scenic spots and a few
ruins attempting to trace history. Xiao Ming had of late turned vegetarian.
Xiao Ming and her boyfriend boarded a Thai airways flight to take them to Kuala Lumpur where they had planned to drop
their next anchorage.
Chapter 6
PADDLE IS IN YOUR HAND
Dayung sudah di tangan, perahu
sudah di air.
“The paddle is in your hand,
the canoe is in the water.” — Malay Proverb
Malaysia, A True Asian Experience
As their Thai airways flight was landing, Xiao
Ming was in admiration
of the 451 m tall Petronas Twin Towers, a pair of glass-and-steel-clad skyscrapers with Islamic motifs. She attempted to focus
on the public sky bridge and observation deck.
“This is indeed a marvellous structure,” Lu Yao remarked.
They were booked at the one of the picks of
Kuala Lumpur, the RuMa Hotel and
Residences, located in the city-Centre district. “I’ll head to the pool now to
refresh myself,” Xiao Ming called out to Lu Yao
as she walked out of the room. They had finished settling into their accommodation.
She purveyed the place as she reached the outdoor area and noticed
a hustle in an adjoining garden. Something
pulled her like a magnet towards the garden. Xiao Ming found a group of
Buddhists seated on neatly laid out carpets
with a low seat placed on a platform. Though dressed in ochre robes and seated on the ground, they all looked affluent. As she stood riveted to the spot, a
senior Japanese monk arrived and began addressing the group.
The monk spoke in clear, warm voice which carried all the way to
where Xiao Ming stood. By now she had inadvertently moved a few steps closer to
the gathering. “Prior to attaining enlightenment, the Sakyamuni eschewed austere
penances and his friends,
the Pañcavaggiya monks. Seven weeks after attaining enlightenment
under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya,
Buddha left Uruvela and travelled to Isipatana,
near present day Sarnath, just outside Varanasi in India, to rejoin them. The Enlightened One used his spiritual
powers; he had seen that his five
former companions would be able to understand Dharma quickly. While
travelling to Sarnath, Gautama Buddha had no money
to pay the ferryman to cross the Ganges, so he crossed it through the
air. Later when King Bimbisāra heard about this, he abolished the toll for
ascetics. Gautama Buddha found his former companions and enlightened them with
the teachings of the Dharma. It was at that time that the Sangha or the community of the enlightened ones, was founded.
The sermon that Buddha gave to the five monks was his first sermon, called the Dhammacakkappavattana
sutta or the Spinning the Wheel. Interestingly the sermon was delivered on
a full-moon day of
Asalha Puja. Buddha, subsequently also spent his
first rainy season at Sarnath, at the
Mulagandha Kuti. All the milestones in the life of Buddha occurred on full moon days - his birth,
enlightenment, his first sermon and Mahaparinirvana.
So, friends there is a deep connect between the moon and mind,” the monk
concluded.
“This is quite incredible! I was born on a full moon day and the
full moon seems to have a remarkable
connection with Buddha’s life,” Xiao Ming
thought to herself, wondering if there was any greater significance to
what she had just heard.
“We will all recite the Dhammacakkappavattana sutta now,
about the first Dharma Deshana. With utmost humility, invoke the spirit of the Sakyamuni, pray and meditate with all
earnestness,” a postulant announced at a signal from the senior monk.
Xiao Ming was immensely grateful that she had been just in time to
hear the sermon. She closed her eyes and
listened to the sonorous sutras and
mapped in her brain the momentous events of Buddha’s life. This
was another attempt that she was
making to relate the concepts of brain and mind. She opened her eyes and saw in disbelief the
same monk who had spoken to
her at the Phoenix Temple. Stunned, but immensely at peace within herself, Xiao Ming
closed her eyes and continued soaking in the
chanting.
After the session was over, she walked up to the radiant senior
monk, paid obeisance and narrated her story in
brief to him.
The perspicacious one sporting a deiform smile,
nodded his head and blessed
Xiao Ming. He asked her to visit the Buddhist temples in Malaysia and travel further westwards to India.
“Be careful and be on guard against all
desires, as Buddha said desire is the root cause of all miseries.” Saying so, he turned around and meandered among the other followers seeking his blessings.
“He looks so angelic and if there is such a thing as God, he would
be like this monk. Is this how Buddha looked?”
That night, Xiao Ming was ecstatic, for she
felt she had reached a milestone. Certainly, she had received a pointer to the
right direction. She was
determined to celebrate this small victory.
“Well, I am human not God. I’m going to have a blast today,” she
told Lu Yao. “After all, do not the Gods have their ambrosia!”
Much to the chagrin of Lu Yao, she headed to the club, a reluctant
and confused Lu Yao following her. After
jiving for a while, they settled down
at the luxurious restaurant. Without any hesitation she ordered a lavish meal
and washed it down with a decent amount of wine.
Heading back to their room, Xiao Ming had an
excruciating time trying
to sleep. She ended up tossing around for quite some time, before eventually falling off to sleep. The next morning Xiao Ming woke
up with a splitting headache and galling nausea. Looking and feeling
rather sheepish, she gracefully accepted the black
coffee and a couple of aspirin tablets that Lu Yao offered.
“Look at you! You look awful. Let’s get some
exercise and fresh air!” Lu Yao
remonstrated. The pair headed to the pool and Xiao Ming made valiant attempts
to do a few laps. But there was hardly any hand, body and brain co-ordination. She finally gave up and flopped down on a
lounger. This had never happened to her before. Xiao Ming would always gloat about her health. But today she felt
enfeebled. She recollected the sagacious words of the Japanese monk, “…
as Buddha said desire is the root cause of all miseries.” This misery though,
was certainly self-inflicted Xiao Ming thought wryly.
Determined not to allow her weakness to get the
better of her, she got ready and
headed out along with Lu Yao to the Thean Hou Temple or God of Mercy. Just as well, she told her boyfriend, she could seek clemency
for her past indiscretions and for the previous night too.
The guide at the Thean Hou Temple explained
the architectural features
and the beauty and intricacies of the holy six-tiered temple of the Chinese Sea Goddess, Mazu. The construction of the edifice was
apparently completed in 1987 and it was
declared open in the year 1989. The
temple was built by the Hainanese community inhabiting
Malaysia.
Xiao Ming was primarily an explorer and had always experimented with life and its various facets, contours and
nuances. As she was exploring the
temple, she was exploring her brain, her thoughts and thought she
detected a shift in her thought process.
Of course, she swayed from euphoric and
ecstatic moments to feelings
of inadequacy and guilt. But like the adventurer who traversed westwards fourteen hundred years back, she was
glad she too had embarked upon the journey
though in a more ostentatious manner.
At the Guan Yin temple, she decided to dump the
guide and discover the
place along with her boyfriend. The place of worship was first provided the appellation of Goddess of Mercy or the Mercy Goddess by Jesuit missionaries or The Society of Jesus in
China. She was to learn that subsequently Buddhism embraced it in their
fold.
“Was this act necessary?” She was nagged by
this thought as she wandered across the
sprawling temple complex.
“Did it not amount to proselytization?” she
asked Lu Yao who didn’t have much to add.
They then forayed into the grandiose syncretic temple which was an
admixture of Buddhism, Confucianism and
Taoism representing an admirable
combination of modern architectural techniques and authentic traditional design featuring imposing
pillars, spectacular roofs, ornate carvings and intricate
embellishments.
Xiao Ming travelled through the temple in a
valorous attempt to establish a connect with some unknown superior power that
could answer her questions on living
in abundance yet feeling an enormous sense of lack. Indulgences were only
temporary solutions. She had had glimpses of something unknown, something that
she could not
process or explain with the
science and logic at her disposal. Were these
experiences manifestations of a superior person akin to Buddha? However, all of these were ephemeral. She was
still far, far away from experiencing peace and or finding the quintessential
truth.
At the Goddess of Mercy Temple, she did not find anything which could challenge her brain or stimulate or excite
her. She felt disappointed.
Malaysia is populated with variegated, beautiful tourist spots, diversity, and plenty of adventure on offer, which
is showcased smartly. Xiao Ming decided
to take a break from her “spiritual sojourn” as she was aware that Lu Yao needed a break too. They spent two
days visiting iconic sights like the Petronas
Towers. The breath-taking sunset was
quite in variance with what she used to witness from Shanghai Towers which stood at 612metres and Pin An
Finance Centre in Shenzhen at
599metres. These gargantuan structures dwarfed the majestic Petronas
Towers which stood at a height of 451metres. But sunset was magical and
mystical in terms of quality.
“You are now able to grasp pristine beauty in creation to which
you never paid attention before,” Lu Yao said to Xiao Ming.
On an impulse, they made a detour to the west
coast to visit the colonial city of
Georgetown which had made it to the UNESCO World Heritage Site. They took in the museums, seaside fort and historic homes with avid interest. Most importantly Xiao
Ming and Lu Yao visited a temple of standing Buddha.
From the reclining Buddha posture, she was to
see the standing Buddha.
Her brain tried to analyse the postures of Buddha. “Why is there a reclining Buddha, a standing Buddha and a Buddha sitting
in what they refer to as the lotus posture? Is
there any difference to his chi levels
or the wisdom he imparted? Or are these merely an artist’s imagination,
I wonder!” she thought to herself.
Xiao Ming had visited Malaysia in her business
pursuits and had luxuriated
seeing the entire country but was rarely disappointed by the old town in Malacca. If nothing else, the
relaxed vibe was alluring enough to keep her around for a few days. The
proximity to Kuala Lumpur was another added
attraction.
***************
After a few days of lazing around and visiting various touristy
sites with Lu Yao, Xiao Ming embarked on a solo journey to the Chan See Shu Yuen Temple, one of the oldest and largest
surviving Buddhist temples in Malaysia. The temple is characterized by a
typical open courtyard and symmetrical pavilions, and decorated with colourful paintings, woodcarvings and ceramic fixtures.
“The structure was constructed between 1897
and 1906,” said the guide. “It is an elaborate temple with intricately carved
kwang-tung roof, gables and
specially-crafted terracotta friezes with monumental Chinese history peppered with mythological scenes,” he added. The backpacker
from Shenzhen was amazed witnessing mythical tapestry of her motherland. The atheist had never paid any attention to these aspects of the rich Chinese culture. But these
images did not trigger any release of
endorphins in her brain. Only the couple of unusual apparitions and the
Buddha had struck a chord in her brain.
Meanwhile she saw that decorating the edges of the Chan See Shu
Yuen Temple were blue ceramic vases and small statues of peasants who were the
guardians of the temple, armed with poles crowned with lanterns; on either side of the entrance gate are shrines to the male and female
guardians.
“This is interesting, deities need to be guarded and protected
too! I thought they are supposed to defend
us,” Xiao Ming said to the nonplussed guide.
“The temple served a dual function as both a shrine and a community centre. It was originally
built as a kongsi or clan house for families with the surnames
Chan, Chen or Tan,” the guide finished his
description. In all his years of escorting tourists to familiar and
unfamiliar places, he never came across a person like Xiao Ming who was
virtually dissecting every statement or description he made.
Xiao Ming got back to the RuMa Hotel. The break from the spiritual
sojourns had given Lu Yao a much-needed break
and he seemed the happier for it. Taking an extra day off to spend with
him, Xiao Ming announced that she intended to
visit the Batu Caves Temple in the coming days.
***************
Rising almost hundred metres above the ground,
the Batu Caves temple complex consists
of three main caves and a few smaller ones. The biggest, referred to as
Cathedral Cave or Temple Cave, has a very high
ceiling and features ornate Hindu shrines. To reach it, visitors must climb up a steep flight of 272 steps. She was
quite impressed with
the climb. She always enjoyed climbing to remain fit
as she did at her place of work.
“Are all temples in India perched on hills? Does it involve
physical exercise to reach your deities each
time?” she was to ask a group of Indians
climbing along with her. She of course walked up twenty floors every day.
Xiao Ming learnt that the Batu Caves Temples
are singular as a focal point of the
significant contribution made by the Indian settlers in the development of Malaya and then Malaysia. The
113-year-old main temple is dedicated
to Lord Subramaniar, son of Lord Shiva, also known as the destructor in
the Hindu pantheon of Gods.
“Your deities annihilate?” she asked a group of faithful Hindus.
Xiao Ming learnt that the main cave, the
Temple Cave, in a hilly massif was also known as Bukit Batu or Rocky Hill. The name was derived from a nearby river, known as Sungai Batu or Rocky River.
Xiao Ming had mixed feelings and emotions and
had had vastly different experiences during her unusual anchorage in her
journey westwards. These countries
were rich and abundant, the people were not impoverished, and they appeared
contented. China, she could not but think, though through market communism had
acquired enormous wealth, perhaps did not possess such contentment.
Her country had acquired military and economic power and assumed
a hegemonic status. Xiao Ming too faced penury and
rose to enjoy power and wealth. The wealth remained but she had lost out on
power, she remembered.
“Xiao Ming if you were still in possession of
the app, would you have still embarked on this voyage of self-discovery?” Lu Yao asked her one
evening as they sat by the pool.
“Honestly, I don’t think I would have come
anywhere near all of this,” Xiao Ming waved her hand. “But I still miss having my company and
the app.”
“Believe me, the Party could use the humongous
amount of information
better. Data could be mined for greater good,” Lu Yao replied. Shrugging her
shoulders, Xiao Ming answered, somewhat sadly “I no longer know what I believe. I have
no answers and certainly I have yet to discover peace.”
“Well, I’ll admit it is not a piece of Chinese egg cake,” he
answered.
Shortly afterwards they headed to the reception. As Lu Yao
attended to some business, Xiao Ming sat in
the lobby where some travel magazines
from India caught her eye. Her sharp eyes were fixated at an advertisement
featuring an organisation called Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation or IRCTC for short. The
corporation, she
learnt, operated tours to prominent Buddhist shrines
in India.
Xiao Ming was immensely pleased at this
providential discovery. She couldn’t
wait to share with Lu Yao the plans bubbling in her mind. She felt she had received a blessing, a magical
opening, pointing a direction for her quest.
“My destiny lies there,” she was firmly convinced.
“Look at this! I think it would be a great
idea to visit the Buddhist sites in
India,” Xiao Ming informed the Lu Yao the minute he joined her in the lobby. “It would help me to understand
the philosophy of Buddhism and the Buddha himself. In fact, Xuan Zang himself
had visited these
spots. There are a large number of places for a person to visit and soak in the
tenets of Buddhism,” she continued excitedly as Lu Yao looked at her, puzzled.
Once she had blurted out everything that was on
her mind, Xiao Ming realised
that she would not have been too intelligible to Lu Yao. Slowly and with greater clarity, she explained to Lu Yao that she
intended to travel to India.
Predictably, Lu Yao was predictably not in favour of this new plan
formulated by her. He reminded her about the lack of safety of solo female
travellers in India, not to mention the violence against women.
However, his misgivings about India were dispelled by Xiao Ming as she displayed a humungous number of reviews
online from solo female travellers from other countries.
“Well, if the Irish, French, American and
Vietnamese women can travel solo
in India, why not a Chinese woman?” Xiao Ming asked Lu Yao.
The duo continued the discussion in their hotel
room. Finally, Lu Yao acquiesced to Xiao Ming’s decision, observing the self-belief and credence in the woman who was slowly but surely
becoming an integral part of his life. He was happy to assist her and did not wish to place any
road blocks on her voyage of
self-discovery. Lu Yao was a successful in
his own right and his mind and heart were fired with patriotic fervour.
He held the women of his motherland to be in no way inferior to anyone.
Meanwhile, Xiao Ming had soon booked herself
on IRCTC’s Buddha Express Special Tourist
Train and applied for a visa online.
As things fell into place, Xiao Ming was
saddened by the fact that Lu Yao would not
be able to join her on the trip. He would travel back to China as per their
initial plan.
“Well, I have to pick up the threads and travel solo on this
voyage just like Buddha and Xuan Zang,” Xiao Ming said to Lu Yao, as her
luggage was loaded into the waiting cab.
Lu Yao had a flight back to Shenzhen later in
the day. Xiao Ming promised and assured her
boyfriend that they would stay in touch on a regular basis, in fact on a daily
basis.
“I’ll text and of course we can call each other. Don’t worry, I’ll
be
fine,” Xiao Ming said as she planted a kiss on his cheek.
The different statues of Buddha, the unusual
experience in the gardens
of an upmarket hotel of Kuala Lumpur, the Batu Caves, all these were ingrained in her brain as she drove to the airport to
catch the flight to New Delhi a few days later.
Chapter 7
INDIA BECKONS XIAO MING
“To other countries I may go as a tourist,
but to India
I come as a pilgrim.” — Martin Luther King,
Jr.
As was her wont, Xiao Ming reached the airport well in time. The
international airport at Kuala Lumpur housed luxury lounges, a wide variety of restaurants, children’s play areas and
duty-free stores. But Ming was
interested in moving around and pacing the airport. The athlete in her craved continuous movement, just as
her brain that could never be still and
calm.
Having completed the formalities, she walked
up to a book store and
purchased two books by the prominent new-age alternative medicine advocate, Deepak Chopra. The first one, Buddha A
Story of Enlightenment was a work of fiction and the second one, a book
called Ageless Body and Timeless
Mind. After some shopping she
began poring through the novel. Her hedonistic self-pined for an ageless
body and she reserved that book for a more thorough read at a later time.
Once boarding was announced, Xiao Ming
headed towards departures. Soon
she was aboard, sandwiched between
two passengers, carrying the books,
her carry-on luggage and was beginning
to feel cloistered. The young woman’s usual preference was either an aisle seat or a window seat. The person
occupying the window seat already had
his ears plugged with earphones and eyes closed.
Xiao Ming was a headstrong woman who seldom
asked for assistance,
but on this occasion, she was wondering whether she should seek a favour and request the
passenger to trade seats, but wisely
refrained from doing so.
The pilot made the routine welcome and pre-departure address and
then the flight took off smoothly. Xiao Ming was still struggling to settle down peacefully.
She tried to continue reading, but her vision kept moving towards the ceiling
of the aircraft.
Suddenly, Xiao Ming’s gaze noticed the serene and contended look
on the face of the person, who appeared to be Indian; “window-seat-man”, as she
was labelling him in her mind.
To her other side was a Malay who appeared to be playing games on his smart phone and after sometime switched to
his laptop. He appeared to be making
calculations on a spreadsheet and was constantly fretting and fuming.
She herself was grappling to discover
some physical and mental space. Ming was
discomposed observing the tranquillity of the
person seated next to her. They all appeared to be in the same age-group and she was trying to figure the personalities of
the co-passengers. The person seated left to her seat looked wealthy but
seemed extremely contented and composed while the one seated to her right was juggling with numbers and fretting,
fuming and sweating even in an
air-conditioned environment as the flight was gaining ascendancy.
“Good afternoon, sir, what will you have?” a petite airhostess
woke up “window-seat-man” from his sleep. He
slowly opened his eyes and ordered a
vegetarian meal. Xiao Ming too ordered vegetarian fare, while the Malay
was happy to devour pork sandwiches.
Xiao Ming sported a weak smile.
“Indian?”
she ventured hesitatingly. The
gentleman to her left took a moment to second to realise that she was addressing him. “Oh, yes! Anav
Athreya, Indian,” he finally spoke.
The prepossessing Chinese blessed with wonderful assets, an athletic and well-toned body normally drew attention wherever
she travelled. But her Indian co-passenger seemed different. The Malay did
admire her physical presence and briefly spoke to her but could not engage her attention.
“Well, presently I am travelling home to India from London on a holiday. I’ll be travelling on to Chennai to visit
my parents. I work in Shenzhen,” he
spoke gently, with a few pauses here and there, as though wanting to
make sure she understood what he was speaking.
“Oh, what a coincidence! I am from Shenzhen
too. I’m Xiao Ming,” she said
with a broad smile. “I’m a computer engineer and well, I am travelling to India
too.”
“Yes, this flight goes to India!” Anav remarked.
“I have booked myself on
the Buddhist Circuit trail and intend to visit various Buddhist shrines and try
to discover Buddha. Of late I have been
visiting several Buddhist shrines and locales based in China, Malaysia
and Thailand,” Xiao Ming spoke with purpose.
After this short, initial burst of
conversation, an uneasy silence took over.
Xiao Ming broke the silence by asking, “Incidentally were you meditating or
listening to some music which was so spellbinding and riveting? Close to forty
minutes since the flight took off and you sat motionless
without uttering a word. To me it looked as if I was sitting next to a
meditating monk!”
Anav burst out laughing. “Me and a monk … not happening, ever! On the contrary, I am more of an agnostic, a
non-believer. At best you can call a
me God-fearing kind of a person. My mother is highly religious and performs various rituals and
propitiates all the deities in our
neighbourhood. My dad is a retired civil servant. He is an agnostic and enjoys reading.”
After a pause he added, “Though when in
India, I do accompany my parents to
temples and reluctantly participate in the rituals of Hindu religion. We belong
to the Brahmin community, where the Gods are worshipped
and deified meticulously, with all devotion and sincerity,” the Tam-Brahm
informed the winsome Chinese lady.
“And for the record,” he continued with a smile, “I do not
practice any meditation. I enjoy running, ten kilometres every day is par for
the course. But when running, I am in the zone. However, a mentor, introduced me to Zen Buddhism and I was listening to
a podcast about various concepts. Actually, I was trying to follow the
tenet of, ‘When you walk. When you eat, you
eat. When you talk, you talk’,” Anav clarified to Xiao Ming.
“Lately I have been listening to some podcasts, watching You
Tube videos and trying to read some literature
on Buddha. Strange as it may sound, I
come from the land of Buddhism but was introduced to Buddha only in
China,” remarked Anav.
“But I thought Buddha was born in Lumbini which is Nepal,” Xiao
Ming spoke up.
“Yes, during those ancient times Nepal was a part of India.
Nepal was also the only Hindu kingdom in the world until some years ago. And if we dabble into geopolitics, Nepal is of
immense strategic interest to your country,” Anav replied.
The word strategy took her mind to Sun Tzu and Xi Jinping. “Yes,
what you say is correct. It is of immense strategic importance,” Xiao Ming
admitted. “Have you heard about Sun Tzu?” she inquired.
“The Art of War! Yes. We had a
parallel in Chanakya who wrote Arthashastra, a political and economic treatise. He chaperoned Chandragupta Maurya, who was
one of the most powerful suzerains of ancient India.”
They looked at each other and neither of them had any answers
and once again looked at each other intently.
Ironically, both the young travellers had amassed vast fortunes,
but on account of the vicissitudes of life were splashing into Buddhism.
Was it on account of a certain lack in life,
anxiety, insecurities, fears or something
else?
The flight to Delhi was a unique place for
the inhabitants of the two Asian giants to meet and interact…
As he was conversing with Xiao Ming, Anav discerned the copy of
Deepak Chopra’s novel lying on her lap. “Looks like you have made some
advancement to appreciate Buddhism, as I see you seem to be reading about the
Buddha.”
Xiao Ming paused and thought before replying. She remembered the images of the monk who transfigured into Buddha
and the Buddha which metamorphosed into a bearded man. “This Indian is
good at reading as what is going on in my brain.”
“Should I be candid and tell him about Xuan Zang and his voyage westwards and the way I was inspired by the ancient
traveller to charter a similar path,
in search of peace and the quintessential truth?” she contemplated.
“Hey!” Anav called out smiling and shaking her out of the
reverie. “In case you do not wish to talk
about it, heavens will not fall. It was an innocent query,” the Tamilian
addressed young woman who had suddenly fallen silent.
Xiao Ming who seemed to have had a brain
freeze, spoke up startled,
“Sorry…er Mr. Anav. I was processing all that had been going through my brain, trying to formulate a cogent reply,” she
was to say.
“Well very briefly, my family rose from abject poverty to scale
the summit. I studied computer science and went on to found a start-up which
did exceedingly well.”
Anav nodded his head, waiting for her to continue. “The app that
was my creation was taken over and my start-up disappeared … puff,
just like that into thin air,”
Xiao Ming dramatically imitated a magician.
“For sure, I was financially compensated. All of a sudden, I had everything that I could have wished for, but
very swiftly that was accompanied by
an enormous void in my life. In midst of abundance, I was caught in the vortex of undersupply and scarceness.”
Xiao Ming continued narrating her story. The Malay sitting to
her right seemed to eavesdrop on the conversation and received a glare from
her. He hurried back to playing the numbers game.
“Go on, it is quite an interesting story.
But how do Buddha and Deepak
Chopra make way into the picture?” Anav queried.
“You know Xiao Ming during my ten-year stay
in China, I have read
Confucius and Sun Tzu. I have noted down several of their quotations. I will find one to unravel the
present state of your mind,” Anav said as he quickly scrolled down his tablet and exclaimed, “Aha! This
one would be apt.”
“… ‘Therefore, when capable, feign incapacity;
when active, inactivity. When near, make it
appear that you are far away; when far away,
that you are to lure him; feign disorder and strike him. When he concentrates,
prepare against him; where he is strong, avoid him’. This is what your very own Sun Tzu said.”
“I look up to him. All corporate honchos, techs, military
strategists and political leaders should read The
Art of War,” Xiao Ming reverted back.
Xiao Ming added further, “While it is true my brain was distraught
and nerves were frayed because of my past, but I rallied around and then made
name and fortune with my invention,
which at the cost of repetition I surrendered at the altar of power, yes, I did
capitulate. In the meantime, I had some surrealistic experiences and then
embarked upon this journey. As far as this novel is concerned, I saw the image of Buddha and picked it up and so far, have found it interesting to read.”
“But what is your sudden interest in
Buddhism. You mentioned you are a Hindu?” she questioned him.
“Well, to be honest, I am looking for a
deeper meaning to life. Amidst the
oasis of wealth, I find that my mind is stuck in a swampy mass,” replied the
Indian.
“There is a feeling of inadequacy. I am trying to figure it out.
All the rituals in our temples back home have
not quite triggered any peace and tranquillity within me,” added Anav.
Drinks were being served on the aircraft. The Malay had one.
Anav ordered a soft drink and so did Xiao Ming.
“You stay away from liquor?” Anav asked her.
“I used to consume wine quite a bit. But of
late I’ve drastically reduced
it,” she answered.
After a little while, Anav shut his eyes and Xiao Ming went back
to her book. In the amphitheatre of her brain, she was drawing parallels between the pangs in her life, the suffering of
Buddha and the obstacles faced by Xuan Zang.
Her knowledge of religiosity and
spiritualism was limited. Some unknown forces like the shooting stars that her mother prayed to whilst facing a misadventure and Buddha and his various
figurines, but very little otherwise. Her
logical brain always wondered as to why the Buddha was either seated in
the Lotus pose, standing or assumed a reclining position.
She wondered what was in store at her next stop.
Xiao Ming was not quite sure about concepts such as attainment
of enlightenment. She had read about the
meditative experiences, but had no practical experience in the matter.
Xiao Ming heaved a sigh. The Malay after a
few drinks and a heavy lunch was snoring with his eyes covered. Anav opened his eyes, apparently having caught a few winks of sleep.
Anav and Xiao Ming looked at each other and exchanged a smile.
“I was listening to a podcast on Siddhartha attaining enlightenment.
“Does it mean mindfulness?” Xiao Ming countered.
“I am afraid, I have no clue. But in our
interaction so far, I have come to realise that the trajectory of our lives may have been at variance but have a commonality in
experiencing scantiness in the oasis of abundance. It is somewhat ironical that we are discussing Buddha, his travails in life and subsequent enlightenment. However, I do not wish to bandy this word in a casual manner.”
“Hmmm,” responded Xiao Ming thoughtfully.
“When Buddha attained enlightenment, it
happened to be a full moon night in the scorching weather of May. It is strange that, Buddha was born on a full moon day, attained enlightenment on a full
moon day and attained Mahaparinirvana, again on a full moon day. That is
the day he cast his mortal self,” Anav was to tell Xiao Ming, as she
recollected these facts.
“Well coming back to his story, upon
attaining enlightenment, whatever it
means, he maintained silence for an entire week. He did not utter a single word much to the chagrin of the angels. As per myth, the angels were petrified as they realised that
only once in a millennium does a
person blossom like Buddha and then, he was silent,” Anav continued.
“Fascinating, please continue and I too would like to listen to
these podcasts,’ Xiao Ming interrupted.
The Malay’s snoring added to the white noise in the background.
“The angels beseeched Buddha to narrate his experience. He was
to say, ‘Those who know, they would know even without my uttering a word and
those who do not know the quintessential truth would not appreciate it even if I say something. Any
description of luminosity to a person
who cannot see is of no use. This is my ukase. It is pointless
in conveying something so sublime and pristine to a
person who has not tasted the ambrosia of life, and therefore I maintain
silence. How can one convey something so intimate and personal? Scriptures in
the past have recorded that where the
cacophony of words terminates, symphony of truth flowers’,” Anav
narrated the interaction between
Buddha and the angels.
“This is indeed stellar,” Xiao Ming reacted. “Tell me more Anav,
this is so fascinating.” The Chinese
literally exclaimed like a child, which
not only woke up the Malay but disturbed several other passengers too.
Drinks and lunch were served and the
passengers seemed to be satiated. Several of them slipped into a slumber, some played with gizmos, while others watched movies or
started reading and some were
completing the targeted work.
Suddenly, there was an unexpected announcement by the captain,
“Passengers are requested to fasten their seat belts as we are running into
turbulent weather.” The aircraft was rocking and swaying, panic spread through the passengers. Frenetic
airhostesses were trying to assuage frayed nerves.
The air craft began to descend with ferocity and the sense of
panic spread further. “We are around hour an hour away from New Delhi,
passengers are requested not to panic,” a reassuring announcement
was made by the captain. After negotiating the
troubled atmosphere, the airplane rose again.
“Oh gosh! That was close,” Anav said to Xiao
Ming and she nodded in agreement.
“If Buddha was caught in this turbulence,
what would he have done?” Xiao Ming
enquired from Anav.
“Well from my very limited knowledge of Buddha and his tenets, I
reckon he would have delineated it in four ways: One, there is dukkha or misery in the world. Two, there is always a
cause of misery and three there is
always an end to misery and finally there is path out of misery,” the
Indian answered in a very concise manner. “He gained this wisdom through enormous amount of what we call tapas in India, basically severe spiritual
austerities and practises.”
“However, let me tell you, during the
turbulence I was equally petrified as all of us were. I have been exposed to Buddha and his techniques very recently. Perhaps, I would
give credit to my education at the
Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, and my DNA, that is
the Brahminical mind. Well, the
last one is what we twice born, that is those who wear the sacred threat are inculcated with,” he
said in half-mocking tones.
“It is said that Hindus are extremely
liberal in their thinking and thus grasp
a variety of issues quiet seamlessly. Let me narrate a very fascinating story,
a conversation between a Hindu gentleman and a Christian girl who were
travelling from the US to India. So, the story goes like this,” Anav began.
“What's
your Holy Book?” asked the prepossessing American girl.
“We don't have one Holy Book, we have
hundreds and thousands of philosophical and sacred
scriptures,” the gentleman replied.
“Oh, come on … at least tell me who is your God?” “What do
you mean by that?”
“Like
we have Jesus and Muslims have Allah - don't you have a God?”
He thought for a moment. Muslims and Christians believe in
one God (male God) who created
the world and takes an interest in the humans who inhabit it. Her mind is
conditioned with that kind of
belief.
According to her (or anybody who doesn't know about
Hinduism), a religion needs to have one
Prophet, one Holy book and one God. The mind is so conditioned and rigidly
narrowed down to such a notion
that anything else is not acceptable. He understood her perception and concept about faith, but realised that you can't compare
Hinduism with any of the present leading religions where you have to believe in
one concept of God.
He tried to explain to her, “You can believe in one God and
you can be a Hindu. You may believe
in multiple deities and still you can be a Hindu. What's more - you may not
believe in God at all, still you can be a Hindu. An
atheist can also be a Hindu.”
This sounded very crazy to her. She couldn't imagine a
religion so unorganized, still surviving.
“I
don't understand but it seems very interesting. Are you religious?”
What could he tell this American girl?
He said, “I do not go to a temple regularly. I do not make
any regular rituals. I have learned some of the rituals in my younger days.
I still enjoy doing it sometimes.”
“Enjoy??
Are you not afraid of God?”
“No - we are not afraid of God. Nobody has made any such
compulsions to perform these rituals
regularly.”
She thought for a while and then asked: “Have you ever
thought of converting to any other
religion?”
“Why should I? Even if I challenge some of the rituals and
faith in Hinduism, nobody can convert me from Hinduism.
Because, being a Hindu allows me to think independently and objectively, without conditioning. I remain as a
Hindu never by force, but by choice.”
He told her that Hinduism is not a religion, but a set of
beliefs and practises. It is not a religion like Christianity or Islam because
it is not founded by any one person or does not have an organized controlling body like the Church or the
Order, he added, there is no institution or authority.
“So, you don't believe in God?” She wanted everything in
black and white.
“I
didn't say that. I do not discard the divine reality. Our scriptures, or
Sruthis or Smrithis - Vedas and Upanishads
or the Gita - say God might be there or he might not be there. But we pray to that supreme abstract authority (Para Brahman) that is the
creator of this universe.”
“Why can't you believe in
one personal God?”
“We have a concept -
ABSTRACT - not a personal god.”
“The
concept or notion of a personal God, hiding behind the clouds of secrecy,
telling us irrational stories through few men,
whom, he sends as messengers, demanding us to worship him or punish us, does not make sense. I don't
think that God is as silly as an autocratic emperor, who wants others to
respect him or fear him.”
He told her that such notions are just fancies of less
educated human imagination and fallacies,
adding that generally ethnic religious practitioners in Hinduism believe in
personal Gods. The entry level
Hinduism has over-whelming superstitions too. The philosophical side of Hinduism negates all superstitions.
“Good that you agree God might exist. You said that you
pray. What is your prayer then?”
“Lokaah
Samastha Sukhino Bhavantu. Om Shanti, Shanti, Shantihi,”
She laughed, “What does it mean?”
“May all the beings in all the worlds be happy. Let there
be Peace, Peace, and Peace everywhere.”
“Hmm. Very interesting. I want to learn more about this
religion. It is so democratic, broad-minded
and free!” she exclaimed.
“The fact is, HINDUISM is a religion of the
individual, for the individual and by the individual
with its roots in the Vedas and the Bhagavad-Gita.”
“It is all about an individual approaching a personal God
in an individual way according to his temperament and
inner evolution - it is as simple as that.”
“How
does anybody convert to Hinduism?”
“Nobody can convert you to Hinduism, because it is not a
religion, but it is a culture, a way of living life, a set of beliefs and
practises. Everything is acceptable in Hinduism because there is no single Authority or Organization either to accept you or
to reject you or to oppose you on behalf of
Hinduism.”
He continued, “If you look for meaning in life, don't look
for it in religions; don't go from one cult to another
or from one guru to the next.”
“For a real seeker, the Bible itself gives guidelines when
it says ‘Kingdom of God is within you’.
He reminded her of Christ’s teaching about the love that we have for each other.
That is where you can find the meaning of life. Loving
each and every creation of the God is absolute and real.”
“Isavasyam
idam sarvam Isam (the God) is present (inhabits) here everywhere - nothing
exists separate from the God, because God is present everywhere. Respect every
living being and non-living thing as God. That’s what Hinduism teaches you.”
“Hinduism is referred to as Sanatana Dharma,
the eternal faith. It is based on the practice of Dharma, the code of life. The most important aspect of
Hinduism is being truthful to oneself.
Hinduism has no monopoly on ideas. It is open to all. Hindus believe in one God
(not a personal one) expressed in different forms. For them, God is a timeless
and formless entity.”
“The ancestors of today’s Hindus believed in eternal
truths and cosmic laws and these truths
are opened to anyone who seeks them. The British coined the word “Hindu” and considered it as a religion,” the gentleman continued.
He said, “Religions have become a multi-level-marketing
industry that has been trying to expand
the market share by conversion. The biggest business in today’s world is
spirituality. I am a Hindu because
it doesn’t pre-condition my mind with any faith system. In Hinduism we don’t have any managers of God.
Some say, ‘Be Muslim’. Some say, ‘Be Christian’.
The Vedas say ‘Be Human’. Some say, ‘Follow Prophet’. Some say, ‘Follow Jesus’.
Vedas say, ‘Follow your conscience’.”
“You would have heard some say that God is over seventh sky.
Some say that God is over fourth sky. Vedas say that God is
with me, within me.”
“Some say that God tests, others that God punishes. Yet
others that God forgives. But the Vedas say
that God supports. Hinduism is the original, rather a natural yet logical and
satisfying spiritual, personal and a
scientific way of living a life. Hinduism is not a religion, it’s a culture, a way of life,” the gentleman concluded.
Xiao Ming sat quietly, absorbing all that Anav had narrated,
even as he continued by way of explanation, “Now, neither am I a rabid or a
practising Hindu, I am an agnostic, but this conversation appealed to me a lot
and sums up my own beliefs.”
As the conversation rolled-on, another set of secrets tumbled
from the shelves of Xiao Ming’s and Anav’s
lives. Apart from the privation they faced in their lives, the two suffered
physically as well.
Xiao
Ming had always been an affectionate person but over the years had turned into a haughty, impatient and
moody person. However, combined with her sometimes-hedonistic and
reckless lifestyle it took a toll on her
internal system. While she maintained a strict physical fitness regime, her
stomach revolted regularly perhaps due frequent consumption of liquor, not that
she was addicted to it. As she was fixated in creating the Virtual Buddy app,
she had to perforce travel and eat outside which affected her digestive system.
She was in search of a cure as the frequent bouts of abdominal pain and
irritable bowel syndrome resulted in frequent mood changes and loss of
concentration. Additionally, she suffered from severe cramps during her
menstrual cycles and found no succour to overcome this ailment.
The ten-kilometre-runner who was otherwise extremely fit,
had begun to suffer from acute spondylitis and
bouts of arthritis. The nagging pain in his neck, knees and shoulder made him
temperamental and at times had a debilitating affect during his work schedule and
daily chores.
This was of perhaps on account of long hours
at the desk, working on the computer and dependency on gizmos and smart phones.
He had read somewhere that on an average humans use a smartphone a minimum of
80 to 180 times a day and this plays havoc on the tissues in the neck, shoulders and back which often got knotted up,
leading to excruciating pain.
So,
both had issues with their bodies and minds and were keen to find resolution.
Behind
the veneer of athleticism and seemingly fit bodies both the alluring Chinese
woman and the smart Indian were looking for help.
Shortly thereafter the captain of the
aircraft announced that they would begin
their descent at the Indira Gandhi International airport.
“It has been a very interesting conversation with you Anav. You
are exceedingly well-informed and knowledgeable,” Xiao Ming mentioned
with a glowing face.
“That’s nice of you. In midst of Buddha
getting caught in the turbulence
and the meandering foray about Hinduism, I clean forgot to mention another podcast, which could pave the way for
your future plans,” Anav added.
As the flight descended and taxied on the tarmac, Xiao Ming
asked Anav about his plans. “So, you head to
your parents’ place at Chennai?”
“Not right away. I would be spending some days with my friend at
Delhi. He is a dramatist, writes and above all is a meditation teacher.”
Xiao Ming’s jaws fell. “What … and I thought
you were the repository of all this
wisdom,” she said with consternation.
“Well, he is my Virtual Buddy app, my mentor. We all have one in
our lives. All the podcasts were those of my friend.”
“My goodness you concealed a secret,” Xiao Ming protested.
“‘Conceal your dispositions, and your condition will remain
secret, which leads to victory; show your
dispositions, and your condition will become patent, which leads to
defeat,’ said Sun Tzu,” Anav signed-off.
Chapter 4
DIFFICULT AT THE START
万事开头难
“All things are difficult at the start.” — Chinese
Proverb
Shenzhen
The demons in Xiao Ming’s mind were still to subside.
“Why me? What wrong did I do? Why was the app snatched away
from me? And why did Xiōngdì Technology have to be
wound up?” These thoughts continuously
tormented her febrile mind.
She had by now learnt a considerable amount about
Xuan Zang and his adventures and forays in Buddhism. His unprecedented and remarkable journey of seventeen years, travelling to India in search of peace, Buddhism
and the sacred texts were certainly atypical in nature. And this expedition
impacted the mind of Xiao Ming.
As seeds of amorphous religiosity were seeping
into her mind, on her return to Shenzhen she decided to visit the Fu Yong
Temple or Phoenix Mountain Temple in the Bao’an District of Shenzhen.
“Xuan Zang travelled to India over 17 years in his quest. I
fervently hope my 21-day peregrination to the
Phoenix Temple in search of some tranquillity and purpose will be fruitful,”
she was to tell Lu Yao who reluctantly agreed
to the proposal. He too was after all a non-believer. His mind
gravitated to the near calamitous incident when
the car he was driving careened downhill.
So, was there a superior authority or a supernatural force which
governed lives of people? The People Republic of China had variants and strains
of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Christianity,
Islam, Daoism and native religions which people followed.
However, the atheist in Lu Yao had inspirational leaders in Sun Tzu and Xi Jin
Ping. To him, Xi Jin Ping was the charismatic and supreme chief, transforming the lives of millions of Chinese as they were
on the cusp of a tectonic change by 2022.
The Phoenix Mountain Temple in Shenzhen is
perched on a mountainous
terrain overlooking a turtle pond. Visitors flock to the temple and make offerings of incense to their
ancestors and grab a snack from
one of the vendors nearby.
The temple is dedicated to Guanyin, the
Goddess of Mercy. The deiform was originally a Taoist deity but later adopted by the Buddhists when they spread their message to China during
the fourth and fifth centuries.
Xiao Ming had over the years had become an avid traveller, be it
for work or for leisure. She had always been
enthralled at the scenic beauty, and
the verdant and unpolluted atmosphere at the temple complex. Little children running around, people feeding the
turtles, an occasional turtle in agony when the amphibian swallowed
coins, people of all age
groups practising Tai Chi. It had always seemed more
like a picnic to her.
On occasion, she did peep in to have a glimpse
of the deity, the other celestial figurines and the statue of Buddha. But she could only marvel at
the architecture of the ancient temple and the beauty and majesty of the statues. Most of the time she enjoyed
walking along the Glass Tunnel,
taking in the breathtaking view. It had never been a battle of attrition between science and religion or logic and
spirituality as it was increasingly becoming in her mind as she planned
her visit. This time she promised herself that she would keep the aperture of
her mind open to receive ideas.
The first few days of the voyage were spent more in exploration of
the temples, sprinting, climbing and
performing Tai Chi. The activities served the purpose of releasing
positive endorphins and she felt a lot calmer and energetic. Her first foray
into religiosity was when she lit incense in remembrance of her ancestors,
perhaps on the fifth day.
It was probably the eighth day, when she noticed a group of monks who were being addressed by a senior monk. Soon
after the address ended, the monks began chanting.
Brain Failure, Car Sick Cars, Chocolate
Tigers, Cui Jian and Mountain
People were among her favourite rock bands. She enjoyed listening to rock music
which alleviated the accumulated stress in her body and mind. She listened to this brand of music especially on a walk or on the treadmill.
Now that Lu Yao had unexpectedly entered her
life, quite like the shooting star
or the comet with a trailing tail of hope, the two danced to this music at
Pepper Club, Bang Club and Mr. Wong in particular as they savoured the moments.
But today the young Chinese woman sat
observing the group of monks, and realised that she appreciated the chanting. The notes resonated in her mind and from a distance she listened intently.
That night as she slept, the chanting resonated in her brain and
kept playing in the chambers of her mind.
Xiao Ming unexpectedly felt uncomfortable
and uneasy and began to sweat profusely. Her palms became sweaty and so
was her forehead, as she felt feverish. She could not fathom as to what was happening with her and why her energy levels
were depleting.
She did not feel well the next morning and almost decided to call
off the trip but something compelled her to
continue with the challenge. As she was
not feeling too well, she decided not to undertake any outdoor
activity like climbing, sprinting
or Tai Chi. She was desirous of seeking solitude to overcome her mental agony and gravitated
towards the group of young
Buddhist monks. The monks were again chanting under the supervision of a senior
monk.
Taking care not to intrude upon them, she chose a spot nearby and
sat down to absorb the cadence of the chanting.
“Never did I think or believe that listening to the chanting could
be so comforting”, Xiao Ming told Lu Yao
later. “It was so comforting and
soothing to the mind. The repetitive syntax, the flat sonorous tones seem
to seep into the very core of my brain.”
From that day onwards, the daily visit to the temple was something
she started looking forward to. She spent
quality time looking at the architecture,
occasionally peeping in to see the deities, observing tourists and the devout offering prayers. But what
fascinated her endlessly was the rendition of the chanting.
From what she read, she learnt that Buddhism had appealed to the
Chinese intellectuals and elite, since Buddhism’s emphasis on morality and ritual appealed to the Confucianists and the
desire to cultivate inner wisdom
appealed to the Daoists.
Soon, Xiao Ming found that she was trying to co-relate her app
with the teachings of Buddhism. The techie in her equated Buddhism to a sum of
Compassion, Virtuousness and Love implying caring.
Buddhism = ∑ [Compassion + Virtuousness +
Love] => Caring, which was what her app
had been about.
As she settled down to listening to the
chanting, her thoughts inadvertently
turned to her childhood. She remembered that all through her childhood she had
suffered not only from an omnipresent lack of material
prosperity but also a severe shortage of emotional bonding. Though her
parents were well-intentioned, loving and caring, they were just so caught up in the day-to-day
existential circus, they simply did not have the emotional wherewithal to support her. As a consequence, she had come to lean a
great deal on her Bao and Bai. They had provided her emotional succour, been her confidantes in every crisis, and had shared her small
joys and big victories. She even realised the special bond she was developing with Lu Yao, a caring friend and maybe their relationship
would grow into something stronger and more meaningful.
As she sat in the temple and the chanting
washed over her, she realised that her app had been everything anyone would want in a sibling or friend. That was what made it one of the most
downloaded apps, an app so popular that in the
end it had been too good to survive.
As she mentally cruised back to the early months of the creation
of the app, she realised that she had poured all her interactions with Bao and Bai into its creation. Now she was on the first
step towards rationalising and
processing all that she had been feeling ever since the sale of Xiōngdì
Technologies.
“Twenty days have elapsed since I have
undertaken this journey, attempting to analyse my life, the feeling of emptiness and lack, seemingly at odds with the financial
abundance. I wonder whether following this path would answer my question,” she pondered and soon
after, hit the bed.
There was an inverse parallel between Xiao Ming’s
life and her app, and the life of Buddha.
King Suddhodana saw to it his son Siddhartha never
witnessed old age, sickness, poverty or a corpse. When Siddhartha
eventually, and inevitably, witnessed these visuals, that night was the
tipping point.
It led him to leave the kingdom in search of the quintessential
truth, attaining enlightenment and delivering the first sermon. It culminated in Mahaparinirvana. Xiao Ming juxtaposed
these events to her life. She had had no luxuries or siblings, until she finally
discovered, or rather created them in the inanimate Bao and Bai. The sigma of
her life was
the creation of the Virtual Buddy
app, an emotive app. Bao and Bai were buried
in the dustbins of history and the Virtual Buddy app and Xiōngdì Technologies taken over by the Party. She was like a comet which flashed
briefly and evanesced from public memory. Xiao Ming compared her intense restiveness to the encounters that Prince Siddhartha
had encountered. She realised that Buddha never caved in and through various techniques emerged the suzerain
of his mind. Xiao Ming rationalised in
her thought process that Buddha developed a spiritual app long ago, as
Sun Tzu had created a strategic app.
It was a restless night as the fleeting images of Buddha and the
other deities at the Phoenix Temple appeared
in her mind over and over again. She also dreamt of Xuan Zang and his
travel westward towards Yindu or India. Xiao Ming kept waking up repeatedly and
had to drink several glasses of water.
On the final day, she went straight to the
temple of Buddha and settled down
in front of the figurine. For once, she felt blest.
“Oh Buddha, I do not believe in any form of
religiosity. For me scientific and logical
solutions have always played a predominant role in life while religious practices have always been akin to voodoo,” she spoke
to herself.
“Why do I suffer this way? Why am I unable to enjoy the wealth at my disposal? I still wonder why my app was seized.
Even though I was recompensed by our
outstanding and sovereign leader, despite everything, I feel absolutely empty,” she mused further. She closed her eyes and the sound of the chanting at some distance
filtered into her
mind.
After a considerable amount of time, she opened her eyes and saw a
Buddhist monk. He smiled at her. His demeanour radiated peace and
calm. Deep inside she too desired to wear such a
beatific and peaceful smile. For now, she was
attempting to slay the demons confronting her.
He spoke little. “Do you know that you have been sitting with your
eyes closed for nearly two hours?”
Seeing the surprised look on her face, he added mysteriously, “You
are on the path.”
The monk then gave her an apple. She closed
her eyes and bent to offer him
thanks. When she opened her eyes, he had disappeared. As she closed her eyes
again, Xiao Ming thought she saw an apparition. The monk who spoke with her compassionately morphed into the figure of
Buddha. As she was still processing this, the Buddha disappeared and in her mind’s eye, as clear as crystal, the
Buddha transformed into a silhouette
and there appeared a gentle smiling face, bearded, with long hair and
wearing flowing white robes.
She experienced blazing radiance all over and for a split second
felt she had answers to several of her questions.
As she opened her eyes, she’d made up her mind. Like Xuan Zang she decided to travel westwards ... in search of
answers to her questions and the quintessential truth.
Little did she know that the trip to the Phoenix Temple and Dragon Temple, and the life-transforming experience
at the feet of Buddha, were milestones in her chequered life.
The images were implanted, still coming up in front of her eyes;
the monk changing into Buddha and then into the form of a bearded man in white robes. When she tried to analyse the
event in a scientific and logical sequence, she found the brain debunking the
whole episode. But then she knew it did happen.
“It is my conjecture that your frayed mind
requires a break. You have faced a lot
in a short span of time, Xiao Ming. I can understand how testy you would be feeling,” Lu Yao spoke in a calm
manner and wiped the trickle of tears which were cascading on her glistening
cheeks.
“Should I travel India? To find my answers?
What do think?” the vivacious lady asked her
friend.
“I am not too sure. But a trip outside the
country would do you a world of
good,” replied her friend. The
two were presently involved in an animated conversation about her travel plans.
“A solo vacay to India perhaps would not be a
prudent decision. I have
read and heard about women being molested, robbed and assaulted. Though the country is peppered with
a long, ancient history, culture and traditions and has several striking historical locales especially of Buddhism, I am wary of the
tourist infrastructure. Like I
said, it isn’t reputed to be the
best,” an apprehensive Lu Yao said.
“Then why don’t you come along with me? Do you not care for me,
love me or understand me?” bawled Xiao Ming.
“What rubbish is this?” confronted the strapping youngster, whose
credentials were being questioned.
They were driving back from Phoenix Temple as
the arguments reached a crescendo.
“Ok! Please stop the car. Let me walk back!” an angry and agitated
Xiao Ming retorted in a raised voice.
The car came to a grinding halt as Lu Yao was
affrighted by the incident
at Guilin. He was unsure regarding his aunt from Shanghai reappearing to extricate them from another mishap.
Xiao Ming started to walk down the misty road,
when she heard a pleasant voice.
“Xiao Ming let us take a trip to Thailand and Malaysia. Apart from
the exotic spots, you can even visit some Buddhist shrines. Then you can take a
call on whether you are really cut out to be a Xuan Zang.” Lu Yao added
laughingly, much to the delight of Xiao Ming.
Chapter 5
LOSE SIGHT OF THE SHORE
ไมมทางจะขามมหาสมทรไดหากยงไมกลาพอจะออกไปไกลจนไมเหนฝง
“You can never cross the
ocean until you have the courage
to lose sight of the shore.”
— Thai Proverb
Amazing Thailand
A few days later, Xiao Ming and Lu Yao boarded China Southern, for an eight-hour fifty-minute flight from Shenzhen
to Bangkok. As the aircraft zoomed in
to the stratosphere, Xiao Ming recalled her turbulent recent past and was happy that she had decided to
embark on the journey westwards with Lu Yao. She had many expectations
from this journey.
Earlier, life was only practicality and logic. Emotions had
recently secured a major presence in her life.
“Passenger’s may now unfasten the seat belts
as we have safely negotiated the turbulent
weather,” the captain announced. In a while, the flight taxied down at
Suvarnabhumi Airport.
Upon emerging from the airport building a little later, they got
into the waiting cab and then checked-in at the estimable Bangkok Marriott
Hotel: The Surawongse.
Both Xiao Ming and Lu Yao were primarily
outdoors kind of people. Though this
was their first trip together, when in Thailand on earlier occasions they would
visit the tropical beaches of Railay, Koh Phi
Phi, Pai or go hiking at Tonsai Beach
or enjoy the cascading waterfalls at Erawan National Park in addition savouring the local cuisine or
visiting the night market.
Of course, no trip was complete unless they
reserved a day to relax their body and brain at the dextrous fingers of a masseur.
Xiao Ming enjoyed walking around the bustling
markets of Bangkok and the highly acclaimed Chiang Mai. Never had the idea of visiting the opulent royal palaces, the ancient ruins or the
ornate temples displaying images of Buddha appealed to her.
But this time it was going to be different.
Meanwhile the sun was descending in the thickly populated city of
Bangkok. She was basking in the glow as the pretty woman decided to have a swim after the long journey to shake-off the
ennui. Her body glistened in the pool as the last rays of the sun
gleamed on the pool.
“Should we head to Pattaya? Or maybe we’ll just head to Asiatique.
It’s too much of a drive to Pattaya,” Xiao
Ming debated with her
boyfriend.
“No way Xiao Ming, you have charted a new path.
You are not going to Pattaya or the night
market. Take rest and tomorrow the two of us will visit the Wat Pho as planned
earlier,” he answered.
She was cheerfulness personified and regretted
her stringent aspersions against Lu Yao. He was genuinely concerned about her welfare and physical and mental safety. A tear dropped from her eyes. A
perturbed Lu Yao looked at Xiao Ming. She shook her head and caressed his hair
affectionately.
***************
The grandiose Wat Pho is located on Rattanakosin Island, which is south of the Grand Palace. The temple stuns any
individual be it a seeker, a
backpacker, a stock individual or a follower of Buddhism, with the astonishing presence of the
forty-six-metre-long reclining Buddha.
It almost appears as though Buddha comes alive in the
reclining position.
“Wat Pho is one of the oldest and largest wats
in Bangkok which spreads over 80,000
square metres. The temple is home to more than one thousand Buddha images,” a
guide told Xiao Ming and Lu Yao.
The guide further added, “Wat Pho complex consisted of two walled
compounds which is bisected by Chetuphon Road running in the east-west
direction. The larger northern walled compound, the phutthawat, is open to visitors which contains the finest
buildings dedicated to the Buddha,
including the Bot with its four directional viharn, and the temple
housing the reclining Buddha,” The duo of Xiao Ming and Lu Yao watched the complex in amazement. Only she
could feel the presence of the reclining Buddha.
“The southern compound, the sankhawat,
contains the residential quarters of the monks and a school. The perimeter wall
of the main temple complex has sixteen
gates, two of which serve as gateways to public,”
the accomplished guide weaved the story of the celebrated temple.
The guide was keen on narrating additional details about the
temple complex and the architecture, but Xiao
Ming drifted away to the statute of
reclining Buddha, a gargantuan edifice.
She entered the sanctum sanctorum and saw the
reclining Buddha from close quarters and
was left stupefied. She had read that the reclining Buddha is an image that
represents the Enlightened One lying down and
is a major iconographic theme in Buddhist art. It represents the historical Buddha during his final
days when he was
plagued by a pestilence and just about to enter Mahaparinirvana.
Xiao Ming sat at the feet of the reclining Sakyamuni and closed
her eyes. Her brain was cannonaded with past events, her rise from penury and then creation of the app by Xiōngdì Technologies
and how the Party took over the app.
She thought of the Chinese scholar Xuan Zang
and the landmark event
in her life at the Phoenix Temple after the twenty-one-day grapple where she had the phenomenal
apparition. She also dreamed of Mara trying to disrupt Buddha’s meditation.
But suddenly a fleeting glimpse of a variant of her app snooping
on the records of people arose in her mind.
So, was she absolved? And the Party?
All these years of her life the path she followed? Several questions arose: suppose the Party had entered into
a contract with her and she had to
just abandon the project? What would have been her reaction? After all
the head of the Party was the supreme leader whom she held in reverence despite
everything.
When she opened her eyes, Xiao Ming fervently hoped for a replay of the event at Phoenix Temple. And then taxed and
tormented her brain in an excruciating
manner. As if on cue, Lu Yao jostled for attention and nudged Xiao Ming.
“This kind of imagery happens seldom. In my heyday of power and pelf I would have referred to it as
nothing more than sorcery,” she thought to herself.
When she focussed only on science and logic her brain had no space
for religion.
Both headed back to the hotel. They spent a
few more days at Bangkok and visited
Pattaya beach only once for a swim. She stayed away from liquor and was
continuing her dalliance with a vegetarian diet which Lu Yao couldn’t even
think of attempting.
She made it a point to visit Wat Pho alone a
couple of times in search of Buddha but her brain continued to be in a traffic jam as she was seeking answers to several of her queries.
They spent close to two weeks in Thailand,
visiting Buddhist temples, the opulent palaces, some scenic spots and a few
ruins attempting to trace history. Xiao Ming had of late turned vegetarian.
Xiao Ming and her boyfriend boarded a Thai airways flight to take them to Kuala Lumpur where they had planned to drop
their next anchorage.
Chapter 6
PADDLE IS IN YOUR HAND
Dayung sudah di tangan, perahu
sudah di air.
“The paddle is in your hand,
the canoe is in the water.” — Malay Proverb
Malaysia, A True Asian Experience
As their Thai airways flight was landing, Xiao
Ming was in admiration
of the 451 m tall Petronas Twin Towers, a pair of glass-and-steel-clad skyscrapers with Islamic motifs. She attempted to focus
on the public sky bridge and observation deck.
“This is indeed a marvellous structure,” Lu Yao remarked.
They were booked at the one of the picks of
Kuala Lumpur, the RuMa Hotel and
Residences, located in the city-Centre district. “I’ll head to the pool now to
refresh myself,” Xiao Ming called out to Lu Yao
as she walked out of the room. They had finished settling into their accommodation.
She purveyed the place as she reached the outdoor area and noticed
a hustle in an adjoining garden. Something
pulled her like a magnet towards the garden. Xiao Ming found a group of
Buddhists seated on neatly laid out carpets
with a low seat placed on a platform. Though dressed in ochre robes and seated on the ground, they all looked affluent. As she stood riveted to the spot, a
senior Japanese monk arrived and began addressing the group.
The monk spoke in clear, warm voice which carried all the way to
where Xiao Ming stood. By now she had inadvertently moved a few steps closer to
the gathering. “Prior to attaining enlightenment, the Sakyamuni eschewed austere
penances and his friends,
the Pañcavaggiya monks. Seven weeks after attaining enlightenment
under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya,
Buddha left Uruvela and travelled to Isipatana,
near present day Sarnath, just outside Varanasi in India, to rejoin them. The Enlightened One used his spiritual
powers; he had seen that his five
former companions would be able to understand Dharma quickly. While
travelling to Sarnath, Gautama Buddha had no money
to pay the ferryman to cross the Ganges, so he crossed it through the
air. Later when King Bimbisāra heard about this, he abolished the toll for
ascetics. Gautama Buddha found his former companions and enlightened them with
the teachings of the Dharma. It was at that time that the Sangha or the community of the enlightened ones, was founded.
The sermon that Buddha gave to the five monks was his first sermon, called the Dhammacakkappavattana
sutta or the Spinning the Wheel. Interestingly the sermon was delivered on
a full-moon day of
Asalha Puja. Buddha, subsequently also spent his
first rainy season at Sarnath, at the
Mulagandha Kuti. All the milestones in the life of Buddha occurred on full moon days - his birth,
enlightenment, his first sermon and Mahaparinirvana.
So, friends there is a deep connect between the moon and mind,” the monk
concluded.
“This is quite incredible! I was born on a full moon day and the
full moon seems to have a remarkable
connection with Buddha’s life,” Xiao Ming
thought to herself, wondering if there was any greater significance to
what she had just heard.
“We will all recite the Dhammacakkappavattana sutta now,
about the first Dharma Deshana. With utmost humility, invoke the spirit of the Sakyamuni, pray and meditate with all
earnestness,” a postulant announced at a signal from the senior monk.
Xiao Ming was immensely grateful that she had been just in time to
hear the sermon. She closed her eyes and
listened to the sonorous sutras and
mapped in her brain the momentous events of Buddha’s life. This
was another attempt that she was
making to relate the concepts of brain and mind. She opened her eyes and saw in disbelief the
same monk who had spoken to
her at the Phoenix Temple. Stunned, but immensely at peace within herself, Xiao Ming
closed her eyes and continued soaking in the
chanting.
After the session was over, she walked up to the radiant senior
monk, paid obeisance and narrated her story in
brief to him.
The perspicacious one sporting a deiform smile,
nodded his head and blessed
Xiao Ming. He asked her to visit the Buddhist temples in Malaysia and travel further westwards to India.
“Be careful and be on guard against all
desires, as Buddha said desire is the root cause of all miseries.” Saying so, he turned around and meandered among the other followers seeking his blessings.
“He looks so angelic and if there is such a thing as God, he would
be like this monk. Is this how Buddha looked?”
That night, Xiao Ming was ecstatic, for she
felt she had reached a milestone. Certainly, she had received a pointer to the
right direction. She was
determined to celebrate this small victory.
“Well, I am human not God. I’m going to have a blast today,” she
told Lu Yao. “After all, do not the Gods have their ambrosia!”
Much to the chagrin of Lu Yao, she headed to the club, a reluctant
and confused Lu Yao following her. After
jiving for a while, they settled down
at the luxurious restaurant. Without any hesitation she ordered a lavish meal
and washed it down with a decent amount of wine.
Heading back to their room, Xiao Ming had an
excruciating time trying
to sleep. She ended up tossing around for quite some time, before eventually falling off to sleep. The next morning Xiao Ming woke
up with a splitting headache and galling nausea. Looking and feeling
rather sheepish, she gracefully accepted the black
coffee and a couple of aspirin tablets that Lu Yao offered.
“Look at you! You look awful. Let’s get some
exercise and fresh air!” Lu Yao
remonstrated. The pair headed to the pool and Xiao Ming made valiant attempts
to do a few laps. But there was hardly any hand, body and brain co-ordination. She finally gave up and flopped down on a
lounger. This had never happened to her before. Xiao Ming would always gloat about her health. But today she felt
enfeebled. She recollected the sagacious words of the Japanese monk, “…
as Buddha said desire is the root cause of all miseries.” This misery though,
was certainly self-inflicted Xiao Ming thought wryly.
Determined not to allow her weakness to get the
better of her, she got ready and
headed out along with Lu Yao to the Thean Hou Temple or God of Mercy. Just as well, she told her boyfriend, she could seek clemency
for her past indiscretions and for the previous night too.
The guide at the Thean Hou Temple explained
the architectural features
and the beauty and intricacies of the holy six-tiered temple of the Chinese Sea Goddess, Mazu. The construction of the edifice was
apparently completed in 1987 and it was
declared open in the year 1989. The
temple was built by the Hainanese community inhabiting
Malaysia.
Xiao Ming was primarily an explorer and had always experimented with life and its various facets, contours and
nuances. As she was exploring the
temple, she was exploring her brain, her thoughts and thought she
detected a shift in her thought process.
Of course, she swayed from euphoric and
ecstatic moments to feelings
of inadequacy and guilt. But like the adventurer who traversed westwards fourteen hundred years back, she was
glad she too had embarked upon the journey
though in a more ostentatious manner.
At the Guan Yin temple, she decided to dump the
guide and discover the
place along with her boyfriend. The place of worship was first provided the appellation of Goddess of Mercy or the Mercy Goddess by Jesuit missionaries or The Society of Jesus in
China. She was to learn that subsequently Buddhism embraced it in their
fold.
“Was this act necessary?” She was nagged by
this thought as she wandered across the
sprawling temple complex.
“Did it not amount to proselytization?” she
asked Lu Yao who didn’t have much to add.
They then forayed into the grandiose syncretic temple which was an
admixture of Buddhism, Confucianism and
Taoism representing an admirable
combination of modern architectural techniques and authentic traditional design featuring imposing
pillars, spectacular roofs, ornate carvings and intricate
embellishments.
Xiao Ming travelled through the temple in a
valorous attempt to establish a connect with some unknown superior power that
could answer her questions on living
in abundance yet feeling an enormous sense of lack. Indulgences were only
temporary solutions. She had had glimpses of something unknown, something that
she could not
process or explain with the
science and logic at her disposal. Were these
experiences manifestations of a superior person akin to Buddha? However, all of these were ephemeral. She was
still far, far away from experiencing peace and or finding the quintessential
truth.
At the Goddess of Mercy Temple, she did not find anything which could challenge her brain or stimulate or excite
her. She felt disappointed.
Malaysia is populated with variegated, beautiful tourist spots, diversity, and plenty of adventure on offer, which
is showcased smartly. Xiao Ming decided
to take a break from her “spiritual sojourn” as she was aware that Lu Yao needed a break too. They spent two
days visiting iconic sights like the Petronas
Towers. The breath-taking sunset was
quite in variance with what she used to witness from Shanghai Towers which stood at 612metres and Pin An
Finance Centre in Shenzhen at
599metres. These gargantuan structures dwarfed the majestic Petronas
Towers which stood at a height of 451metres. But sunset was magical and
mystical in terms of quality.
“You are now able to grasp pristine beauty in creation to which
you never paid attention before,” Lu Yao said to Xiao Ming.
On an impulse, they made a detour to the west
coast to visit the colonial city of
Georgetown which had made it to the UNESCO World Heritage Site. They took in the museums, seaside fort and historic homes with avid interest. Most importantly Xiao
Ming and Lu Yao visited a temple of standing Buddha.
From the reclining Buddha posture, she was to
see the standing Buddha.
Her brain tried to analyse the postures of Buddha. “Why is there a reclining Buddha, a standing Buddha and a Buddha sitting
in what they refer to as the lotus posture? Is
there any difference to his chi levels
or the wisdom he imparted? Or are these merely an artist’s imagination,
I wonder!” she thought to herself.
Xiao Ming had visited Malaysia in her business
pursuits and had luxuriated
seeing the entire country but was rarely disappointed by the old town in Malacca. If nothing else, the
relaxed vibe was alluring enough to keep her around for a few days. The
proximity to Kuala Lumpur was another added
attraction.
***************
After a few days of lazing around and visiting various touristy
sites with Lu Yao, Xiao Ming embarked on a solo journey to the Chan See Shu Yuen Temple, one of the oldest and largest
surviving Buddhist temples in Malaysia. The temple is characterized by a
typical open courtyard and symmetrical pavilions, and decorated with colourful paintings, woodcarvings and ceramic fixtures.
“The structure was constructed between 1897
and 1906,” said the guide. “It is an elaborate temple with intricately carved
kwang-tung roof, gables and
specially-crafted terracotta friezes with monumental Chinese history peppered with mythological scenes,” he added. The backpacker
from Shenzhen was amazed witnessing mythical tapestry of her motherland. The atheist had never paid any attention to these aspects of the rich Chinese culture. But these
images did not trigger any release of
endorphins in her brain. Only the couple of unusual apparitions and the
Buddha had struck a chord in her brain.
Meanwhile she saw that decorating the edges of the Chan See Shu
Yuen Temple were blue ceramic vases and small statues of peasants who were the
guardians of the temple, armed with poles crowned with lanterns; on either side of the entrance gate are shrines to the male and female
guardians.
“This is interesting, deities need to be guarded and protected
too! I thought they are supposed to defend
us,” Xiao Ming said to the nonplussed guide.
“The temple served a dual function as both a shrine and a community centre. It was originally
built as a kongsi or clan house for families with the surnames
Chan, Chen or Tan,” the guide finished his
description. In all his years of escorting tourists to familiar and
unfamiliar places, he never came across a person like Xiao Ming who was
virtually dissecting every statement or description he made.
Xiao Ming got back to the RuMa Hotel. The break from the spiritual
sojourns had given Lu Yao a much-needed break
and he seemed the happier for it. Taking an extra day off to spend with
him, Xiao Ming announced that she intended to
visit the Batu Caves Temple in the coming days.
***************
Rising almost hundred metres above the ground,
the Batu Caves temple complex consists
of three main caves and a few smaller ones. The biggest, referred to as
Cathedral Cave or Temple Cave, has a very high
ceiling and features ornate Hindu shrines. To reach it, visitors must climb up a steep flight of 272 steps. She was
quite impressed with
the climb. She always enjoyed climbing to remain fit
as she did at her place of work.
“Are all temples in India perched on hills? Does it involve
physical exercise to reach your deities each
time?” she was to ask a group of Indians
climbing along with her. She of course walked up twenty floors every day.
Xiao Ming learnt that the Batu Caves Temples
are singular as a focal point of the
significant contribution made by the Indian settlers in the development of Malaya and then Malaysia. The
113-year-old main temple is dedicated
to Lord Subramaniar, son of Lord Shiva, also known as the destructor in
the Hindu pantheon of Gods.
“Your deities annihilate?” she asked a group of faithful Hindus.
Xiao Ming learnt that the main cave, the
Temple Cave, in a hilly massif was also known as Bukit Batu or Rocky Hill. The name was derived from a nearby river, known as Sungai Batu or Rocky River.
Xiao Ming had mixed feelings and emotions and
had had vastly different experiences during her unusual anchorage in her
journey westwards. These countries
were rich and abundant, the people were not impoverished, and they appeared
contented. China, she could not but think, though through market communism had
acquired enormous wealth, perhaps did not possess such contentment.
Her country had acquired military and economic power and assumed
a hegemonic status. Xiao Ming too faced penury and
rose to enjoy power and wealth. The wealth remained but she had lost out on
power, she remembered.
“Xiao Ming if you were still in possession of
the app, would you have still embarked on this voyage of self-discovery?” Lu Yao asked her one
evening as they sat by the pool.
“Honestly, I don’t think I would have come
anywhere near all of this,” Xiao Ming waved her hand. “But I still miss having my company and
the app.”
“Believe me, the Party could use the humongous
amount of information
better. Data could be mined for greater good,” Lu Yao replied. Shrugging her
shoulders, Xiao Ming answered, somewhat sadly “I no longer know what I believe. I have
no answers and certainly I have yet to discover peace.”
“Well, I’ll admit it is not a piece of Chinese egg cake,” he
answered.
Shortly afterwards they headed to the reception. As Lu Yao
attended to some business, Xiao Ming sat in
the lobby where some travel magazines
from India caught her eye. Her sharp eyes were fixated at an advertisement
featuring an organisation called Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation or IRCTC for short. The
corporation, she
learnt, operated tours to prominent Buddhist shrines
in India.
Xiao Ming was immensely pleased at this
providential discovery. She couldn’t
wait to share with Lu Yao the plans bubbling in her mind. She felt she had received a blessing, a magical
opening, pointing a direction for her quest.
“My destiny lies there,” she was firmly convinced.
“Look at this! I think it would be a great
idea to visit the Buddhist sites in
India,” Xiao Ming informed the Lu Yao the minute he joined her in the lobby. “It would help me to understand
the philosophy of Buddhism and the Buddha himself. In fact, Xuan Zang himself
had visited these
spots. There are a large number of places for a person to visit and soak in the
tenets of Buddhism,” she continued excitedly as Lu Yao looked at her, puzzled.
Once she had blurted out everything that was on
her mind, Xiao Ming realised
that she would not have been too intelligible to Lu Yao. Slowly and with greater clarity, she explained to Lu Yao that she
intended to travel to India.
Predictably, Lu Yao was predictably not in favour of this new plan
formulated by her. He reminded her about the lack of safety of solo female
travellers in India, not to mention the violence against women.
However, his misgivings about India were dispelled by Xiao Ming as she displayed a humungous number of reviews
online from solo female travellers from other countries.
“Well, if the Irish, French, American and
Vietnamese women can travel solo
in India, why not a Chinese woman?” Xiao Ming asked Lu Yao.
The duo continued the discussion in their hotel
room. Finally, Lu Yao acquiesced to Xiao Ming’s decision, observing the self-belief and credence in the woman who was slowly but surely
becoming an integral part of his life. He was happy to assist her and did not wish to place any
road blocks on her voyage of
self-discovery. Lu Yao was a successful in
his own right and his mind and heart were fired with patriotic fervour.
He held the women of his motherland to be in no way inferior to anyone.
Meanwhile, Xiao Ming had soon booked herself
on IRCTC’s Buddha Express Special Tourist
Train and applied for a visa online.
As things fell into place, Xiao Ming was
saddened by the fact that Lu Yao would not
be able to join her on the trip. He would travel back to China as per their
initial plan.
“Well, I have to pick up the threads and travel solo on this
voyage just like Buddha and Xuan Zang,” Xiao Ming said to Lu Yao, as her
luggage was loaded into the waiting cab.
Lu Yao had a flight back to Shenzhen later in
the day. Xiao Ming promised and assured her
boyfriend that they would stay in touch on a regular basis, in fact on a daily
basis.
“I’ll text and of course we can call each other. Don’t worry, I’ll
be
fine,” Xiao Ming said as she planted a kiss on his cheek.
The different statues of Buddha, the unusual
experience in the gardens
of an upmarket hotel of Kuala Lumpur, the Batu Caves, all these were ingrained in her brain as she drove to the airport to
catch the flight to New Delhi a few days later.
Chapter 7
INDIA BECKONS XIAO MING
“To other countries I may go as a tourist,
but to India
I come as a pilgrim.” — Martin Luther King,
Jr.
As was her wont, Xiao Ming reached the airport well in time. The
international airport at Kuala Lumpur housed luxury lounges, a wide variety of restaurants, children’s play areas and
duty-free stores. But Ming was
interested in moving around and pacing the airport. The athlete in her craved continuous movement, just as
her brain that could never be still and
calm.
Having completed the formalities, she walked
up to a book store and
purchased two books by the prominent new-age alternative medicine advocate, Deepak Chopra. The first one, Buddha A
Story of Enlightenment was a work of fiction and the second one, a book
called Ageless Body and Timeless
Mind. After some shopping she
began poring through the novel. Her hedonistic self-pined for an ageless
body and she reserved that book for a more thorough read at a later time.
Once boarding was announced, Xiao Ming
headed towards departures. Soon
she was aboard, sandwiched between
two passengers, carrying the books,
her carry-on luggage and was beginning
to feel cloistered. The young woman’s usual preference was either an aisle seat or a window seat. The person
occupying the window seat already had
his ears plugged with earphones and eyes closed.
Xiao Ming was a headstrong woman who seldom
asked for assistance,
but on this occasion, she was wondering whether she should seek a favour and request the
passenger to trade seats, but wisely
refrained from doing so.
The pilot made the routine welcome and pre-departure address and
then the flight took off smoothly. Xiao Ming was still struggling to settle down peacefully.
She tried to continue reading, but her vision kept moving towards the ceiling
of the aircraft.
Suddenly, Xiao Ming’s gaze noticed the serene and contended look
on the face of the person, who appeared to be Indian; “window-seat-man”, as she
was labelling him in her mind.
To her other side was a Malay who appeared to be playing games on his smart phone and after sometime switched to
his laptop. He appeared to be making
calculations on a spreadsheet and was constantly fretting and fuming.
She herself was grappling to discover
some physical and mental space. Ming was
discomposed observing the tranquillity of the
person seated next to her. They all appeared to be in the same age-group and she was trying to figure the personalities of
the co-passengers. The person seated left to her seat looked wealthy but
seemed extremely contented and composed while the one seated to her right was juggling with numbers and fretting,
fuming and sweating even in an
air-conditioned environment as the flight was gaining ascendancy.
“Good afternoon, sir, what will you have?” a petite airhostess
woke up “window-seat-man” from his sleep. He
slowly opened his eyes and ordered a
vegetarian meal. Xiao Ming too ordered vegetarian fare, while the Malay
was happy to devour pork sandwiches.
Xiao Ming sported a weak smile.
“Indian?”
she ventured hesitatingly. The
gentleman to her left took a moment to second to realise that she was addressing him. “Oh, yes! Anav
Athreya, Indian,” he finally spoke.
The prepossessing Chinese blessed with wonderful assets, an athletic and well-toned body normally drew attention wherever
she travelled. But her Indian co-passenger seemed different. The Malay did
admire her physical presence and briefly spoke to her but could not engage her attention.
“Well, presently I am travelling home to India from London on a holiday. I’ll be travelling on to Chennai to visit
my parents. I work in Shenzhen,” he
spoke gently, with a few pauses here and there, as though wanting to
make sure she understood what he was speaking.
“Oh, what a coincidence! I am from Shenzhen
too. I’m Xiao Ming,” she said
with a broad smile. “I’m a computer engineer and well, I am travelling to India
too.”
“Yes, this flight goes to India!” Anav remarked.
“I have booked myself on
the Buddhist Circuit trail and intend to visit various Buddhist shrines and try
to discover Buddha. Of late I have been
visiting several Buddhist shrines and locales based in China, Malaysia
and Thailand,” Xiao Ming spoke with purpose.
After this short, initial burst of
conversation, an uneasy silence took over.
Xiao Ming broke the silence by asking, “Incidentally were you meditating or
listening to some music which was so spellbinding and riveting? Close to forty
minutes since the flight took off and you sat motionless
without uttering a word. To me it looked as if I was sitting next to a
meditating monk!”
Anav burst out laughing. “Me and a monk … not happening, ever! On the contrary, I am more of an agnostic, a
non-believer. At best you can call a
me God-fearing kind of a person. My mother is highly religious and performs various rituals and
propitiates all the deities in our
neighbourhood. My dad is a retired civil servant. He is an agnostic and enjoys reading.”
After a pause he added, “Though when in
India, I do accompany my parents to
temples and reluctantly participate in the rituals of Hindu religion. We belong
to the Brahmin community, where the Gods are worshipped
and deified meticulously, with all devotion and sincerity,” the Tam-Brahm
informed the winsome Chinese lady.
“And for the record,” he continued with a smile, “I do not
practice any meditation. I enjoy running, ten kilometres every day is par for
the course. But when running, I am in the zone. However, a mentor, introduced me to Zen Buddhism and I was listening to
a podcast about various concepts. Actually, I was trying to follow the
tenet of, ‘When you walk. When you eat, you
eat. When you talk, you talk’,” Anav clarified to Xiao Ming.
“Lately I have been listening to some podcasts, watching You
Tube videos and trying to read some literature
on Buddha. Strange as it may sound, I
come from the land of Buddhism but was introduced to Buddha only in
China,” remarked Anav.
“But I thought Buddha was born in Lumbini which is Nepal,” Xiao
Ming spoke up.
“Yes, during those ancient times Nepal was a part of India.
Nepal was also the only Hindu kingdom in the world until some years ago. And if we dabble into geopolitics, Nepal is of
immense strategic interest to your country,” Anav replied.
The word strategy took her mind to Sun Tzu and Xi Jinping. “Yes,
what you say is correct. It is of immense strategic importance,” Xiao Ming
admitted. “Have you heard about Sun Tzu?” she inquired.
“The Art of War! Yes. We had a
parallel in Chanakya who wrote Arthashastra, a political and economic treatise. He chaperoned Chandragupta Maurya, who was
one of the most powerful suzerains of ancient India.”
They looked at each other and neither of them had any answers
and once again looked at each other intently.
Ironically, both the young travellers had amassed vast fortunes,
but on account of the vicissitudes of life were splashing into Buddhism.
Was it on account of a certain lack in life,
anxiety, insecurities, fears or something
else?
The flight to Delhi was a unique place for
the inhabitants of the two Asian giants to meet and interact…
As he was conversing with Xiao Ming, Anav discerned the copy of
Deepak Chopra’s novel lying on her lap. “Looks like you have made some
advancement to appreciate Buddhism, as I see you seem to be reading about the
Buddha.”
Xiao Ming paused and thought before replying. She remembered the images of the monk who transfigured into Buddha
and the Buddha which metamorphosed into a bearded man. “This Indian is
good at reading as what is going on in my brain.”
“Should I be candid and tell him about Xuan Zang and his voyage westwards and the way I was inspired by the ancient
traveller to charter a similar path,
in search of peace and the quintessential truth?” she contemplated.
“Hey!” Anav called out smiling and shaking her out of the
reverie. “In case you do not wish to talk
about it, heavens will not fall. It was an innocent query,” the Tamilian
addressed young woman who had suddenly fallen silent.
Xiao Ming who seemed to have had a brain
freeze, spoke up startled,
“Sorry…er Mr. Anav. I was processing all that had been going through my brain, trying to formulate a cogent reply,” she
was to say.
“Well very briefly, my family rose from abject poverty to scale
the summit. I studied computer science and went on to found a start-up which
did exceedingly well.”
Anav nodded his head, waiting for her to continue. “The app that
was my creation was taken over and my start-up disappeared … puff,
just like that into thin air,”
Xiao Ming dramatically imitated a magician.
“For sure, I was financially compensated. All of a sudden, I had everything that I could have wished for, but
very swiftly that was accompanied by
an enormous void in my life. In midst of abundance, I was caught in the vortex of undersupply and scarceness.”
Xiao Ming continued narrating her story. The Malay sitting to
her right seemed to eavesdrop on the conversation and received a glare from
her. He hurried back to playing the numbers game.
“Go on, it is quite an interesting story.
But how do Buddha and Deepak
Chopra make way into the picture?” Anav queried.
“You know Xiao Ming during my ten-year stay
in China, I have read
Confucius and Sun Tzu. I have noted down several of their quotations. I will find one to unravel the
present state of your mind,” Anav said as he quickly scrolled down his tablet and exclaimed, “Aha! This
one would be apt.”
“… ‘Therefore, when capable, feign incapacity;
when active, inactivity. When near, make it
appear that you are far away; when far away,
that you are to lure him; feign disorder and strike him. When he concentrates,
prepare against him; where he is strong, avoid him’. This is what your very own Sun Tzu said.”
“I look up to him. All corporate honchos, techs, military
strategists and political leaders should read The
Art of War,” Xiao Ming reverted back.
Xiao Ming added further, “While it is true my brain was distraught
and nerves were frayed because of my past, but I rallied around and then made
name and fortune with my invention,
which at the cost of repetition I surrendered at the altar of power, yes, I did
capitulate. In the meantime, I had some surrealistic experiences and then
embarked upon this journey. As far as this novel is concerned, I saw the image of Buddha and picked it up and so far, have found it interesting to read.”
“But what is your sudden interest in
Buddhism. You mentioned you are a Hindu?” she questioned him.
“Well, to be honest, I am looking for a
deeper meaning to life. Amidst the
oasis of wealth, I find that my mind is stuck in a swampy mass,” replied the
Indian.
“There is a feeling of inadequacy. I am trying to figure it out.
All the rituals in our temples back home have
not quite triggered any peace and tranquillity within me,” added Anav.
Drinks were being served on the aircraft. The Malay had one.
Anav ordered a soft drink and so did Xiao Ming.
“You stay away from liquor?” Anav asked her.
“I used to consume wine quite a bit. But of
late I’ve drastically reduced
it,” she answered.
After a little while, Anav shut his eyes and Xiao Ming went back
to her book. In the amphitheatre of her brain, she was drawing parallels between the pangs in her life, the suffering of
Buddha and the obstacles faced by Xuan Zang.
Her knowledge of religiosity and
spiritualism was limited. Some unknown forces like the shooting stars that her mother prayed to whilst facing a misadventure and Buddha and his various
figurines, but very little otherwise. Her
logical brain always wondered as to why the Buddha was either seated in
the Lotus pose, standing or assumed a reclining position.
She wondered what was in store at her next stop.
Xiao Ming was not quite sure about concepts such as attainment
of enlightenment. She had read about the
meditative experiences, but had no practical experience in the matter.
Xiao Ming heaved a sigh. The Malay after a
few drinks and a heavy lunch was snoring with his eyes covered. Anav opened his eyes, apparently having caught a few winks of sleep.
Anav and Xiao Ming looked at each other and exchanged a smile.
“I was listening to a podcast on Siddhartha attaining enlightenment.
“Does it mean mindfulness?” Xiao Ming countered.
“I am afraid, I have no clue. But in our
interaction so far, I have come to realise that the trajectory of our lives may have been at variance but have a commonality in
experiencing scantiness in the oasis of abundance. It is somewhat ironical that we are discussing Buddha, his travails in life and subsequent enlightenment. However, I do not wish to bandy this word in a casual manner.”
“Hmmm,” responded Xiao Ming thoughtfully.
“When Buddha attained enlightenment, it
happened to be a full moon night in the scorching weather of May. It is strange that, Buddha was born on a full moon day, attained enlightenment on a full
moon day and attained Mahaparinirvana, again on a full moon day. That is
the day he cast his mortal self,” Anav was to tell Xiao Ming, as she
recollected these facts.
“Well coming back to his story, upon
attaining enlightenment, whatever it
means, he maintained silence for an entire week. He did not utter a single word much to the chagrin of the angels. As per myth, the angels were petrified as they realised that
only once in a millennium does a
person blossom like Buddha and then, he was silent,” Anav continued.
“Fascinating, please continue and I too would like to listen to
these podcasts,’ Xiao Ming interrupted.
The Malay’s snoring added to the white noise in the background.
“The angels beseeched Buddha to narrate his experience. He was
to say, ‘Those who know, they would know even without my uttering a word and
those who do not know the quintessential truth would not appreciate it even if I say something. Any
description of luminosity to a person
who cannot see is of no use. This is my ukase. It is pointless
in conveying something so sublime and pristine to a
person who has not tasted the ambrosia of life, and therefore I maintain
silence. How can one convey something so intimate and personal? Scriptures in
the past have recorded that where the
cacophony of words terminates, symphony of truth flowers’,” Anav
narrated the interaction between
Buddha and the angels.
“This is indeed stellar,” Xiao Ming reacted. “Tell me more Anav,
this is so fascinating.” The Chinese
literally exclaimed like a child, which
not only woke up the Malay but disturbed several other passengers too.
Drinks and lunch were served and the
passengers seemed to be satiated. Several of them slipped into a slumber, some played with gizmos, while others watched movies or
started reading and some were
completing the targeted work.
Suddenly, there was an unexpected announcement by the captain,
“Passengers are requested to fasten their seat belts as we are running into
turbulent weather.” The aircraft was rocking and swaying, panic spread through the passengers. Frenetic
airhostesses were trying to assuage frayed nerves.
The air craft began to descend with ferocity and the sense of
panic spread further. “We are around hour an hour away from New Delhi,
passengers are requested not to panic,” a reassuring announcement
was made by the captain. After negotiating the
troubled atmosphere, the airplane rose again.
“Oh gosh! That was close,” Anav said to Xiao
Ming and she nodded in agreement.
“If Buddha was caught in this turbulence,
what would he have done?” Xiao Ming
enquired from Anav.
“Well from my very limited knowledge of Buddha and his tenets, I
reckon he would have delineated it in four ways: One, there is dukkha or misery in the world. Two, there is always a
cause of misery and three there is
always an end to misery and finally there is path out of misery,” the
Indian answered in a very concise manner. “He gained this wisdom through enormous amount of what we call tapas in India, basically severe spiritual
austerities and practises.”
“However, let me tell you, during the
turbulence I was equally petrified as all of us were. I have been exposed to Buddha and his techniques very recently. Perhaps, I would
give credit to my education at the
Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, and my DNA, that is
the Brahminical mind. Well, the
last one is what we twice born, that is those who wear the sacred threat are inculcated with,” he
said in half-mocking tones.
“It is said that Hindus are extremely
liberal in their thinking and thus grasp
a variety of issues quiet seamlessly. Let me narrate a very fascinating story,
a conversation between a Hindu gentleman and a Christian girl who were
travelling from the US to India. So, the story goes like this,” Anav began.
“What's
your Holy Book?” asked the prepossessing American girl.
“We don't have one Holy Book, we have
hundreds and thousands of philosophical and sacred
scriptures,” the gentleman replied.
“Oh, come on … at least tell me who is your God?” “What do
you mean by that?”
“Like
we have Jesus and Muslims have Allah - don't you have a God?”
He thought for a moment. Muslims and Christians believe in
one God (male God) who created
the world and takes an interest in the humans who inhabit it. Her mind is
conditioned with that kind of
belief.
According to her (or anybody who doesn't know about
Hinduism), a religion needs to have one
Prophet, one Holy book and one God. The mind is so conditioned and rigidly
narrowed down to such a notion
that anything else is not acceptable. He understood her perception and concept about faith, but realised that you can't compare
Hinduism with any of the present leading religions where you have to believe in
one concept of God.
He tried to explain to her, “You can believe in one God and
you can be a Hindu. You may believe
in multiple deities and still you can be a Hindu. What's more - you may not
believe in God at all, still you can be a Hindu. An
atheist can also be a Hindu.”
This sounded very crazy to her. She couldn't imagine a
religion so unorganized, still surviving.
“I
don't understand but it seems very interesting. Are you religious?”
What could he tell this American girl?
He said, “I do not go to a temple regularly. I do not make
any regular rituals. I have learned some of the rituals in my younger days.
I still enjoy doing it sometimes.”
“Enjoy??
Are you not afraid of God?”
“No - we are not afraid of God. Nobody has made any such
compulsions to perform these rituals
regularly.”
She thought for a while and then asked: “Have you ever
thought of converting to any other
religion?”
“Why should I? Even if I challenge some of the rituals and
faith in Hinduism, nobody can convert me from Hinduism.
Because, being a Hindu allows me to think independently and objectively, without conditioning. I remain as a
Hindu never by force, but by choice.”
He told her that Hinduism is not a religion, but a set of
beliefs and practises. It is not a religion like Christianity or Islam because
it is not founded by any one person or does not have an organized controlling body like the Church or the
Order, he added, there is no institution or authority.
“So, you don't believe in God?” She wanted everything in
black and white.
“I
didn't say that. I do not discard the divine reality. Our scriptures, or
Sruthis or Smrithis - Vedas and Upanishads
or the Gita - say God might be there or he might not be there. But we pray to that supreme abstract authority (Para Brahman) that is the
creator of this universe.”
“Why can't you believe in
one personal God?”
“We have a concept -
ABSTRACT - not a personal god.”
“The
concept or notion of a personal God, hiding behind the clouds of secrecy,
telling us irrational stories through few men,
whom, he sends as messengers, demanding us to worship him or punish us, does not make sense. I don't
think that God is as silly as an autocratic emperor, who wants others to
respect him or fear him.”
He told her that such notions are just fancies of less
educated human imagination and fallacies,
adding that generally ethnic religious practitioners in Hinduism believe in
personal Gods. The entry level
Hinduism has over-whelming superstitions too. The philosophical side of Hinduism negates all superstitions.
“Good that you agree God might exist. You said that you
pray. What is your prayer then?”
“Lokaah
Samastha Sukhino Bhavantu. Om Shanti, Shanti, Shantihi,”
She laughed, “What does it mean?”
“May all the beings in all the worlds be happy. Let there
be Peace, Peace, and Peace everywhere.”
“Hmm. Very interesting. I want to learn more about this
religion. It is so democratic, broad-minded
and free!” she exclaimed.
“The fact is, HINDUISM is a religion of the
individual, for the individual and by the individual
with its roots in the Vedas and the Bhagavad-Gita.”
“It is all about an individual approaching a personal God
in an individual way according to his temperament and
inner evolution - it is as simple as that.”
“How
does anybody convert to Hinduism?”
“Nobody can convert you to Hinduism, because it is not a
religion, but it is a culture, a way of living life, a set of beliefs and
practises. Everything is acceptable in Hinduism because there is no single Authority or Organization either to accept you or
to reject you or to oppose you on behalf of
Hinduism.”
He continued, “If you look for meaning in life, don't look
for it in religions; don't go from one cult to another
or from one guru to the next.”
“For a real seeker, the Bible itself gives guidelines when
it says ‘Kingdom of God is within you’.
He reminded her of Christ’s teaching about the love that we have for each other.
That is where you can find the meaning of life. Loving
each and every creation of the God is absolute and real.”
“Isavasyam
idam sarvam Isam (the God) is present (inhabits) here everywhere - nothing
exists separate from the God, because God is present everywhere. Respect every
living being and non-living thing as God. That’s what Hinduism teaches you.”
“Hinduism is referred to as Sanatana Dharma,
the eternal faith. It is based on the practice of Dharma, the code of life. The most important aspect of
Hinduism is being truthful to oneself.
Hinduism has no monopoly on ideas. It is open to all. Hindus believe in one God
(not a personal one) expressed in different forms. For them, God is a timeless
and formless entity.”
“The ancestors of today’s Hindus believed in eternal
truths and cosmic laws and these truths
are opened to anyone who seeks them. The British coined the word “Hindu” and considered it as a religion,” the gentleman continued.
He said, “Religions have become a multi-level-marketing
industry that has been trying to expand
the market share by conversion. The biggest business in today’s world is
spirituality. I am a Hindu because
it doesn’t pre-condition my mind with any faith system. In Hinduism we don’t have any managers of God.
Some say, ‘Be Muslim’. Some say, ‘Be Christian’.
The Vedas say ‘Be Human’. Some say, ‘Follow Prophet’. Some say, ‘Follow Jesus’.
Vedas say, ‘Follow your conscience’.”
“You would have heard some say that God is over seventh sky.
Some say that God is over fourth sky. Vedas say that God is
with me, within me.”
“Some say that God tests, others that God punishes. Yet
others that God forgives. But the Vedas say
that God supports. Hinduism is the original, rather a natural yet logical and
satisfying spiritual, personal and a
scientific way of living a life. Hinduism is not a religion, it’s a culture, a way of life,” the gentleman concluded.
Xiao Ming sat quietly, absorbing all that Anav had narrated,
even as he continued by way of explanation, “Now, neither am I a rabid or a
practising Hindu, I am an agnostic, but this conversation appealed to me a lot
and sums up my own beliefs.”
As the conversation rolled-on, another set of secrets tumbled
from the shelves of Xiao Ming’s and Anav’s
lives. Apart from the privation they faced in their lives, the two suffered
physically as well.
Xiao
Ming had always been an affectionate person but over the years had turned into a haughty, impatient and
moody person. However, combined with her sometimes-hedonistic and
reckless lifestyle it took a toll on her
internal system. While she maintained a strict physical fitness regime, her
stomach revolted regularly perhaps due frequent consumption of liquor, not that
she was addicted to it. As she was fixated in creating the Virtual Buddy app,
she had to perforce travel and eat outside which affected her digestive system.
She was in search of a cure as the frequent bouts of abdominal pain and
irritable bowel syndrome resulted in frequent mood changes and loss of
concentration. Additionally, she suffered from severe cramps during her
menstrual cycles and found no succour to overcome this ailment.
The ten-kilometre-runner who was otherwise extremely fit,
had begun to suffer from acute spondylitis and
bouts of arthritis. The nagging pain in his neck, knees and shoulder made him
temperamental and at times had a debilitating affect during his work schedule and
daily chores.
This was of perhaps on account of long hours
at the desk, working on the computer and dependency on gizmos and smart phones.
He had read somewhere that on an average humans use a smartphone a minimum of
80 to 180 times a day and this plays havoc on the tissues in the neck, shoulders and back which often got knotted up,
leading to excruciating pain.
So,
both had issues with their bodies and minds and were keen to find resolution.
Behind
the veneer of athleticism and seemingly fit bodies both the alluring Chinese
woman and the smart Indian were looking for help.
Shortly thereafter the captain of the
aircraft announced that they would begin
their descent at the Indira Gandhi International airport.
“It has been a very interesting conversation with you Anav. You
are exceedingly well-informed and knowledgeable,” Xiao Ming mentioned
with a glowing face.
“That’s nice of you. In midst of Buddha
getting caught in the turbulence
and the meandering foray about Hinduism, I clean forgot to mention another podcast, which could pave the way for
your future plans,” Anav added.
As the flight descended and taxied on the tarmac, Xiao Ming
asked Anav about his plans. “So, you head to
your parents’ place at Chennai?”
“Not right away. I would be spending some days with my friend at
Delhi. He is a dramatist, writes and above all is a meditation teacher.”
Xiao Ming’s jaws fell. “What … and I thought
you were the repository of all this
wisdom,” she said with consternation.
“Well, he is my Virtual Buddy app, my mentor. We all have one in
our lives. All the podcasts were those of my friend.”
“My goodness you concealed a secret,” Xiao Ming protested.
“‘Conceal your dispositions, and your condition will remain
secret, which leads to victory; show your
dispositions, and your condition will become patent, which leads to
defeat,’ said Sun Tzu,” Anav signed-off.
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