Thursday 27 April 2023

*EVs and India*

 *EVs and India* - Almost one in five cars (18% of total) sold this year will be an elec­tric vehicle, the Inter­na­tional Energy Agency (IEA) has fore­cast, after sales already passed the 10mn mark for the first time glob­ally & expected to touch 14mn this year. 


EVs were just 4% of total sales in 2020. The figures include both – pure EVs as well as hybrids which need to be plugged for a charge.

China accoun­ted for almost two thirds of EV sales in 2022, mainly because of a sub­sidy program. Europe and the US, which also offer incent­ives, are the second and third ­largest mar­kets.

The IEA also raised its expect­a­tions for elec­tric-car sales, now pro­ject­ing that 35% of the global total will be elec­tric in 2030, against a fore­cast 25% a year ago. *Bat­tery-car sales tripled in India. More than half of the three-wheel mod­els sold in India last year were elec­tric.* There is increasing confidence that this global phenomena will also accelerate in India with share of EVs rising rapidly. While less pollution is direct benefit, as this accelerates, *overall Oil import sensitivity for India will continue to decline, including push for other renewable sources of energy.*

India’s net oil imports totaled 3.5% of GDP in 2018-19 for example when average Crude Price was ~$70 during the year. Last fiscal, avg prices were much higher (~95+), yet the overall oil import deficit is the same as 2018-19. At similar prices, the net oil import deficit was higher than 5% during 2011 – 14.

*This is a great positive story for global investors (as well as local) as it reduces external vulnerability over a period of time, providing resilience to INR as well as overall cost of capital.* If Oil prices stabilize at current or lower levels – much better.* - Almost one in five cars (18% of total) sold this year will be an elec­tric vehicle, the Inter­na­tional Energy Agency (IEA) has fore­cast, after sales already passed the 10mn mark for the first time glob­ally & expected to touch 14mn this year. 


EVs were just 4% of total sales in 2020. The figures include both – pure EVs as well as hybrids which need to be plugged for a charge.

China accoun­ted for almost two thirds of EV sales in 2022, mainly because of a sub­sidy program. Europe and the US, which also offer incent­ives, are the second and third ­largest mar­kets.

The IEA also raised its expect­a­tions for elec­tric-car sales, now pro­ject­ing that 35% of the global total will be elec­tric in 2030, against a fore­cast 25% a year ago. *Bat­tery-car sales tripled in India. More than half of the three-wheel mod­els sold in India last year were elec­tric.* There is increasing confidence that this global phenomena will also accelerate in India with share of EVs rising rapidly. While less pollution is direct benefit, as this accelerates, *overall Oil import sensitivity for India will continue to decline, including push for other renewable sources of energy.*

India’s net oil imports totaled 3.5% of GDP in 2018-19 for example when average Crude Price was ~$70 during the year. Last fiscal, avg prices were much higher (~95+), yet the overall oil import deficit is the same as 2018-19. At similar prices, the net oil import deficit was higher than 5% during 2011 – 14.

*This is a great positive story for global investors (as well as local) as it reduces external vulnerability over a period of time, providing resilience to INR as well as overall cost of capital.* If Oil prices stabilize at current or lower levels – much better.

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