Saturday 27 February 2016

PLURALITY AND THE LOGIC OF INDIA



Eight US Senators and  twenty six members of US , House of Representatives  have  expressed grave concerns , regarding  increasing violence and intolerance being faced by the minority communities in India. The law makers have expressed concern about the treatment of Muslims, Christians and Sikh communities in India. The statement has been issued ahead of  the Prime Minister Narendra  Modi's  scheduled visit to US on March 31st and 1st of April where President Barrack Obama will be  hosting  a summit on nuclear security.

The 'Law Makers' of US to their credit have   graciously   endorsed , India's commitment to pluralism and tolerance.This augurs well for India as the 'most powerful nation' in the world acknowledges that India is a tolerant and a secular country.

As per the Merriam Webster dictionary , pluralism means,'A society in which people of different social classes , religions , races,etc are together in a society but continue to have different traditions and interests.'
'The great American tradition is one of pluralism, not exclusive secularism.The strength of our country is reflected in the contributions that we all make to the common good' writes Donald Wherl. India too is secular and plural in its approach .

India  an ancient civilization is the cradle and melting point of rich cultural traditions and heritage . Hinduism was more  a way of life than mere religion. . The country proudly hosts several religions like Christianity, Islam , Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism among others.  
In this rainbow coalition , there are believers , non believers, ascetics, rationalists, heretics , agnostics and all open to healthy debates.
 Several centuries back the  country embraced 62 heterodox sects , chief among were the Charavaka philosophy , Buddhism and Jainism , when Hinduism became inflexible and unbending.

Charavaka or Lokayata philosophy is an ancient school of Indian materialism ( as far as back as 600BC) , which rejects the Vedas and its rituals. The premise of  this school of thought was  that Charavaka holds direct perception, empiricism and conditional interference as proper sources of knowledge , embraces skepticism and rejects super-naturalism. This epitomized scientific questioning of  various philosophies and nothing was indoctrinated  or thrust upon the populace.

Sankaracharya , in several  scholarly discussions defeated and overcame  the Buddhist traditions  ( which became flabby  through  several inherent contradictions)  and was to  establish  the Advaita philosophy . This was followed by the  Dvaita and Vishistadvaita schools of thought when the Dvaita philosophy  itself became exclusive .
 Interspersed  and interwoven during the medieval period were  the Sufi and Bhakti movements which  enthusiastically welcomed  the  mystical Hindu and Islamic schools of philosophies.   Thus debates and discussions have been always been  integral to the growth of Indian culture  and tradition. It is cyclical in nature and harbingers change for common good and growth of any civilization .
The Parliament of India recently  witnessed an erudite and passionate debate on nationalism , Mahisasur Mardini martyrdom  day or  student's issues(be it  the Rohith Vemulla or Kanayiah Kumar's case)  which rocked certain central universities .
 The robust constitution of India , and through   various checks and balances between the executive , legislature and judiciary  enables  the Law Makers of India to identify the  casus belli of the recent spate of unrest in the universities and muddles confronting the student community and  even issues pertaining to nationalism.
At the zenith and frenzy of our freedom struggle, Gurudev , Rabindranath Tagore ignited minds of the people  with a debate on nationalism. He wrote thus ,'Yes, this is the logic of the Nation.And it will never heed the voice of truth and goodness. It will go on its ring-dance on moral corruption,linking steel unto steel , and machine unto machine ;trampling under its tread and sweet flowers of simple faith and living ideals of man.'
Rig Veda says,'Let noble thoughts come from all sides'. This is the rich tradition of this country . Aberrations may  have taken place  , but since time immemorial ,   denizens of this great land have parleyed several uncomfortable questions and the concept of India has emerged triumphant and victorious.

Our plurality does not need certification by a set of  'Law Makers' of a foreign land.








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