What is Adhik Mass?

What is Adhik Mass? Mahavishnu and Lakshmi Devi Adhik mas or masam. According to Astrology, the calculation of time is based on the Sun and the Moon. A system of timekeeping calculated based on the Sun is known as *Souramanam* (Solar Calendar), while a system of annual calculation based on the Moon is called *Chandramanam* (Lunar Calendar). In the Lunar Calendar, a month consists of 29.53 days. Consequently, a year in the Lunar Calendar comprises 354 days. * In the Solar Calendar, a year consists of 365 days. This implies that there is a difference of 11 days per year between the Solar and Lunar calendars. To rectify this discrepancy, an extra month is added once every 32 months. This additional month is known as *Adhika Masam* (the Intercalary Month). What should one do during *Adhika Masam*? The scriptures state that performing auspicious ceremonies during this intercalary month is prohibited. Accordingly, events such as weddings, Upanayanams* (sacred thread ceremonies), *Gruhapravesams* (housewarming ceremonies), *Shankusthapanas* (foundation stone laying ceremonies), and similar rituals should not be conducted during this month. Rites performed for ancestors (*Pitru Karyas*) should also be observed during the regular month (*Nija Masam*) rather than during *Adhika Masam*. However, if they are performed in both months, it's good. Some perform in both the months. Adhika Masam possesses a unique significance of its own; it is considered a special month dedicated to Lord Maha Vishnu. Thus, the Puranas recount that He bestowed upon this period the name ‘Purushottama Masam’ (the Month of the Supreme Being) and granted a boon declaring that spiritual endeavors undertaken during this month would yield manifold rewards. There is a Puranic legend describing an instance when Goddess Lakshmi inquired of Lord Maha Vishnu regarding the glory of the *Adhika Masam* (Intercalary Month). Lord Vishnu said: “Those who perform holy river baths, *Japa* (chanting), *Homas* (sacrificial rituals), and acts of charity during Purushottama Masam shall reap rewards many times greater than those obtained during ordinary months. The easiest and simple is chanting Vishnu Sahasranamam daily or atleast on Ekadasi and Pournami which gives punya/merit and mental peace. Subhamastu