Sunday 25 November 2018

Addictions — How to overcome them?


‘We are addicted to our thoughts. We cannot change anything if we cannot change our thinking,’ writes Santosh Kalwar.
Addiction is actually a physical or a psychological need for a habit-forming substance, could be drugs, alcohol, food, sex, shopping  or even  excessive  physical  exercise. No wonder the term ‘gym rat’ has been added to our usage. In all these cases, the initial engagement is pleasurable, but a stage develops when ingestion of the substance, say alcohol, becomes compulsive in nature and it interferes in normal routine work.
Anais Nin, an artiste, says, ‘This day is my kief, hashish and opium pipe. This is my day and my vice.’  Gail Carniger, yet another artiste, believes, ‘I suspect it may be like the difference between a drinker and an alcoholic; the one merely reads books, the other needs books to make it through the day.’
Addiction is an unpleasant physical activity, yet the human body and mind demands another dose, be it alcohol or drugs, every few hours. The addict throws up and consumes yet again. It is nothing but mental bulimia.
The afflicted person refuses to acknowledge the state and lives in a state of denial, refusing to accept it as a malady or a disorder.
Addictions can strike anyone and is not class specific. Alcoholism or drug addiction is not a malady of the rich and it easily encompasses the hoi-polloi.  I focus on celebrities and wonder how noted writers, artists, musicians, and other celebrities fall for various addictions despite  being aware of the perils associated with the addiction. To begin with, it impairs  their performance, quality of life and contribution to the art world and society. In a drunken or stoned state, addicts abuse their bodies and those of others.  Pavement dwellers get maimed for life or worse,  killed due to reckless driving by such celebrities. Of course it could be a commoner in the driving seat, too. Such  stars may  resort to crime or harbour criminals or ultras. Often, they plead innocence before the judiciary and walk free. It could be because of lack of evidence, compromised investigation, exchange of money at high places or simply owing to their celebrity status.
These are gifted individuals and nature has endowed them with exceptional skills which  need to be explored but addiction distracts them from honing their talent. Even the society enjoys such actions with  pure voyeuristic pleasure and provides the television viewer with cheap entertainment. The biggest promoters of this voyeurism are our 24×7 TV channels for whom only TRPs matter.
After years of travails, tribulations, physical and mental suffering an addict becomes aware of the problem. The intellect awakens only through an inexplicable experiential phenomenon. It is when we realise our bodies and minds are sacred that the addict can take the first step. This can happen only through the grace of the Divine or a Guru.
‘Take the first step in faith. You don’t have to see the whole staircase, just take the first step,’ saidMartin Luther King Junior.
The addict needs to take one day at a time. One should not plan for unrealistic long-term goals. Whatever be the provocation, the afflicted should remain positive, engage in hobbies, divert the mind, keep  harmonious company and engage in physical activity. Look for an environmental change. For instance, do not take the same road back home from office, just drive past a bar  or  a wine shop or that group of associates who can pull the wrong trigger.
There are several anonymous groups like AA, Smokers Anonymous, Sex Anonymous, etc. who help to wean away the addict with the help of their programmes. Addicts are medically treated  in rehabs to detoxify the system. Psychiatrists provide a special service to treat such patients. In countries like India, the patient lives in a state of denial and does not seek medical attention. There is both lack of awareness and secondly one feels that he would be ostracised and thus does not approach a doctor for help. Besides these self-help groups, family and friends have a pivotal role to play and convince the addict to seek medical help at the earliest. This has to be done with love, care and compassion, and not with a whip.
It would be indeed  beneficial  to take up Art Of Living courses which now offer a special programme to overcome addictions and detoxification. Breathing techniques like Sudarshan Kriya, meditation techniques, practice of Yoga and Pranayama infuse fresh energy or prana into the mind and body of  an individual to remain calm and detoxify the self.
As Sri Sri Ravi Shankar says, ‘When you consider life to be sacred, Nature waits on you.’ When nature waits on you, miracles happen.

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