Thursday 4 August 2016

The Positive attitude behind GST


The weather Gods have been unsmiling for  a couple of years. . Droughts  have been   followed by deluges. Penury ravaged the agrarian community in India for two successive years and now deluge has engulfed the maximum cities of the country. Is it  the  wrath of Indra .......?

But in meantime the  God of  wealth , Kubera has smiled and has been extremely indulgent as  the Monsoon session of the Parliament has engineered perhaps the biggest economic reform since 1991. One nation - one tax is the new economic mantra. The byzantine  and labyrinths of indirect tax regimes  would get simplified.  Some goods and services may end up becoming dearer,  others cheaper , but the jury is out  that two path breaking changes would take place - a) number of indirect taxes would get reduced and b) the process of collection of indirect taxes would simply and the leakage of revenue would get plugged and it will add precious revenue to the states and central kitty.



 In the year 2006, the then UPA government had planned to introduce Goods and Services Tax in the country. It found a place  in the Finance Bill. For a variety of reasons, whether  political or economic , it has taken ten long years for the  baby steps to be taken to amend the Constitution of India( 122nd amendment ) . 

 Noted economist', Milton Friedman  and an expert in the theory of monetary supply economics  succinctly put it, 'Inflation is one form of taxation that can be imposed without legislation.' Hopefully the Goods and Services Tax Act will address the problem in the country by  increased economic activity. Conservative estimates opine that the passage of the bill and its implementation itself would add to the GDP by around 2%.

Dr Montek Singh Ahluwalia  displaying candor aptly pointed out that now the Finance Minister in his budget speech will not have to reel out modifications in the indirect  tax regime to  a plethora of items.  It will simplify  the contents of the budget speech many of which he would have drafted in the days spent at North Block.

Rajya Sabha on 3rd August 2016  witnessed  a  rare bonhomie among politicians and political parties across lines   as the final tally was 203-0 in favor of the Goods and Services Tax bill. Politicians across the spectrum , save the All India Anna DMK  supported the amendment. I reckon those differences too would be ironed out over a period of time. At one point in time VAT was bitterly opposed but today VAT and Mod VAT are an intrinsic part of our indirect taxation  system.

The government of the day by lowering its rhetoric and pitch  displayed remarkable sagacity by bringing all parties on the board and on  the same page. The Prime Minister and the Finance Minister struck all right notes and chords  as the bill was passed  in the Rajya Sabha. However  it  is still a long haul.  Woods are always dark and deep. The Intra - States GST, State GST and Central GST bills are yet to be passed . The GST council is still  to be formed  to look into the dispute readdress mechanism. Fifty percent of the state legislatures have to pass the bill among other things.   And all  this has been targeted by  November during the Winter session of the Parliament for the enactment to roll out in April. Delhi winter is always chilly, but if  current portents are any indication , Kubera will prevail over Indra once again.

The act may not be a panacea for all our problems. But  as Victor Hugo said.' All the forces in the world are not so powerful as an idea whose time has come.' The time for GST has eventually  arrived.

The minds of Indian Parliamentarians , political parties and bureaucrats after a long time were not resorting to  scoring brownie points and in any fratricidal war . The minds were calm , peaceful and  there was remarkable contentedness.  

This momentous occasion contrasted with the   recent Brexit by Great Britain ( once known as the nation of shopkeepers ) is quite telling. By exiting European Union , the pound took a pounding and artificial walls of movement in goods and services have been created. And the trigger was  the negative sentiment of xenophobia and not sound economics and politics. 

India with its pluralistic society  and character  should never fall in the trap of xenophobia and  rigid nationalism. Positive emotions and sentiments are the cherished values of this land  and so are the  traditions of tolerance and  acceptance. Rig Veda emphasized on positive thoughts to flow in from all directions. The concepts of compassion , tolerance and acceptance have been buttressed by Buddha ( perhaps the greatest psychologist ever ) and the Mahatma.   Mara as always is  lurking in the shadows but let peace prevail for the betterment of India and humanity. 






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